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Article

Multifrequency observations of BL Lacertae

Joel N. BregmanAstronomyA. E. GlassgoldNew York UniversityP. J. HugginsNational Radio Astronomy Observatory SocorroG. NeugebauerCalifornia Institute of TechnologyB. T. SoiferCalifornia Institute of TechnologyK. MatthewsCalifornia Institute of TechnologyJ. H. EliasCalifornia Institute of TechnologyJ. R. WebbUniversity of FloridaJ. T. PollockAppalachian State UniversityR. J. Leacock[University of Florida]A. G. Smith[University of Florida]H. D. AllerAstronomyM. F. AllerAstronomyP. A. Hughes(University of Michigan)D. MaccagniB. GarilliP. GiommiESTEC > >Joseph S. MillerUniversity of California at Santa CruzS. StephensUniversity of California at Santa CruzT. J. BalonekColgate UniversityW. A. DentUniversity of MassachusettsW. KinselUniversity of Massachusetts BostonW. Z. WiśniewskiUniversity of ArizonaP. M. WilliamsUniversity of EdinburghP. W. J. L. BrandUniversity of EdinburghW. H.-M. KuColumbia University
1990en
ABI

Abstract

We present 20 years of optical, infrared, and radio monitoring data for BL Lac as well as four simultaneous multifrequency spectra covering the 10 9 -10 18 Hz range. Although there is no time delay between the optical and infrared variability, the high-frequency radio variations precede lower frequency variations, but only by weeks. The optical variability precedes the radio variability by a few years. The structure function for the radio variations is nearly that of shot noise for time scales less than 600 days, in contrast to the optical variation, which is similar to flicker noise. These results indicate that, although there are fundamental differences between the optical and radio emitting regions, they are related, possibly by the propagation of shocks between regions.

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