CURVATURE-INDUCED BOUND STATES IN QUANTUM WAVEGUIDES IN TWO AND THREE DIMENSIONS
Pierre DuclosCentre de Physique ThéoriquePavel ExnerNuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, 25068 Řež near Prague and Doppler Institute, Czech Technical University, Břehová 7, 11519 Prague, Czech Republic
1995en
ABI
Abstract
Dirichlet Laplacian on curved tubes of a constant cross section in two and three dimensions is investigated. It is shown that if the tube is non-straight and its curvature vanishes asymptotically, there is always a bound state below the bottom of the essential spectrum. An upper bound to the number of these bound states in thin tubes is derived. Furthermore, if the tube is only slightly bent, there is just one bound state; we derive its behaviour with respect to the bending angle. Finally, perturbation theory of these eigenvalues in any thin tube with respect to the tube radius is constructed and some open questions are formulated.
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