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Automata finiteness criterion in terms of van der Put series of automata functions

V. AnashinFaculty of Computing Mathematics and Cybernetics, Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1, 119991, Moscow, Russia
2012en
ABI

Abstract

In the paper we develop the p-adic theory of discrete automata. Every automaton $\mathfrak{A}$ (transducer) whose input/output alphabets consist of p symbols can be associated to a continuous (in fact, 1-Lipschitz) map from p-adic integers to p-adic integers, the automaton function $f_\mathfrak{A} $ . The p-adic theory (in particular, the p-adic ergodic theory) turned out to be very efficient in a study of properties of automata expressed via properties of automata functions. In the paper we prove a criterion for finiteness of the number of states of automaton in terms of van der Put series of the automaton function. The criterion displays connections between p-adic analysis and the theory of automata sequences.

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