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Synthesis of spherical amorphous selenium nano and microparticles with tunable sizes

Vilém BartůněkDepartment of Inorganic Chemistry Faculty of Chemical Technology University of Chemistry and Technology Prague Technická 5 166 28 Prague 6 Czech RepublicJiřina JunkováDepartment of Food Analysis and Nutrition Faculty of Food and Biochemical Technology University of Chemistry and Technology Prague Technická 5 166 28 Prague 6 Czech RepublicMario BabuněkDepartment of Organic Chemistry Faculty of Chemical Technology University of Chemistry and Technology Prague Technická 5 166 28 Prague 6 Czech RepublicPavel UlbrichDepartment of Biochemistry and Microbiology Faculty of Food and Biochemical Technology University of Chemistry and Technology Prague Technická 3 166 28 Prague 6 Czech RepublicMartin KuchařForensic Laboratory of Biologically Active Substances University of Chemistry and Technology Prague Technická 5 166 28 Prague 6 Czech RepublicZdeněk SoferDepartment of Inorganic Chemistry Faculty of Chemical Technology University of Chemistry and Technology Prague Technická 5 166 28 Prague 6 Czech Republic
2016en
ABI

Abstract

Spherical amorphous nano and microparticles of elemental selenium have been prepared by simple reduction method. For surface stabilisation, sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS), polysorbate 80 and tryptone have been used. ZetaSizer and transmission electron microscopy measurements were used for characterisation of the size and shape of prepared particles and X‐ray diffraction measurements to confirm their amorphous nature. The sizes of the nanoparticles stabilised by SDS can be controlled by varying of the surfactant concentration. Particles stabilised by tryptone have microdimensions and could be therefore applied where nanodimensions are not suitable.

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