Changes in soil physical properties under the effect of irrigation
Yu KenjaevNational University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, 100174 Tashkent, UzbekistanAdiba TursunkulovaTashkent State Agrarian University, 100140 Tashkent, Uzbekistan
ABI
Abstract
Abstract The mechanical composition of soils in the middle reaches of the Zarafshan River (Jambay, Samarkand, Payarik, Ishtikhon, Kattakurgan and Narpay districts) and the processes of formation of soil layers under the influence of irrigation water of general physical properties were scientifically analyzed. In this case, the inflow of the Zarafshan River played an important role in the formation of light agroirrigation strata. An increase in nutrients and humus with an increase in the amount of physical sludge over a long period of time (35–40 years) is positively assessed for thickening of the soil layer, but leads to an increase in bulk mass of 0.15–0.3 g / cm 3 and soil compaction.