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Probes and Tests of Strong-Field Gravity with Observations in the Electromagnetic Spectrum

Dimitrios PsaltisPhysics and Astronomy Departments, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
2008en
ABI

Abstract

Neutron stars and black holes are the astrophysical systems with the strongest gravitational fields in the universe. In this article, I review the prospect of using observations of such compact objects to probe some of the most intriguing general relativistic predictions in the strong-field regime: the absence of stable circular orbits near a compact object and the presence of event horizons around black-hole singularities. I discuss the need for a theoretical framework, within which future experiments will provide detailed, quantitative tests of gravity theories. Finally, I summarize the constraints imposed by current observations of neutron stars on potential deviations from general relativity.

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Cited by 70 references