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Level structure and reflection asymmetry in<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:mmultiscripts><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Th</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mprescripts/><mml:mrow/><mml:mrow><mml:mn>227</mml:mn></mml:mrow><mml:mrow/><mml:mrow/></mml:mmultiscripts></mml:mrow></mml:math>

C. F. LiangCentre de Spectrométrie Nucléaire et de Spectrométrie de Masse, IN2P3, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Bâtiment 104, 91405 Campus Orsay, FranceP. ParisCentre de Spectrométrie Nucléaire et de Spectrométrie de Masse, IN2P3, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Bâtiment 104, 91405 Campus Orsay, FranceRaymond K. ShelineCentre de Spectrométrie Nucléaire et de Spectrométrie de Masse, IN2P3, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Bâtiment 104, 91405 Campus Orsay, FranceDalibor NosekCentre de Spectrométrie Nucléaire et de Spectrométrie de Masse, IN2P3, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Bâtiment 104, 91405 Campus Orsay, FranceJ. KvasilCentre de Spectrométrie Nucléaire et de Spectrométrie de Masse, IN2P3, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Bâtiment 104, 91405 Campus Orsay, France
1995lv
ABI

Abstract

The level structure of $^{227}\mathrm{Th}$ has been studied using the electron capture decay of $^{227}\mathrm{Pa}$ and the ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\beta}}}^{\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}}$ decay of $^{227}\mathrm{Ac}$ to give a total of 20 levels where only four were previously known. This level structure then makes possible a more complete interpretation of the recently studied $^{231}\mathrm{U}$ alpha decay into $^{227}\mathrm{Th}$. The level structure can be interpreted using both strong coupling and intermediate coupling models in terms of K=1/${2}^{\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}}$,K=3/${2}^{\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}}$, and more tentative K=5/${2}^{\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}}$ parity double bands which implies that $^{227}\mathrm{Th}$ has reflection asymmetry. Futhermore, the detailed interpretation of the level structure of $^{227}\mathrm{Th}$ solves the long standing problem of the ground state spin-parity of $^{227}\mathrm{Th}$ which is shown to be 1/${2}^{+}$.

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