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Sensitive devices to determine the state and degree of polarization of a light beam using a birefringence modulator

J. BadozLab. d'Optique Phys., EPCI, Paris, FranceM. BillardonLab. d'Optique Phys., EPCI, Paris, FranceJ. C. CanitLab. d'Optique Phys., EPCI, Paris, FranceM. F. RusselLab. d'Optique Phys., EPCI, Paris, France
1977en
ABI

Abstract

A number of physical phenomena are known to modify the state of polarization of a light beam. Different devices are described including the use of a polarization modulator, a photoelastic one for instance. These devices allow the determination of dichroism, the degree of polarization of a light beam or features of elliptical light (ellipticity, azimuth of the axis of the ellipse). The performance of the various devices is evaluated in terms of the signal/noise ratio (s/n) when the fundamental noise is the shot noise of a phototube (UV-vis. range) or the noise inherent to the detector (IR range).

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