Moisture‐induced effects on the tensile mechanical properties and glass‐transition temperature of poly(vinyl alcohol) films
M. V. KonidariInstitute of Physical Chemistry, National Center for Scientific Research “Demokritos,” GR-15310 Aghia Paraskevi, Athens, GreeceKyriaki G. PapadokostakiInstitute of Physical Chemistry, National Center for Scientific Research “Demokritos,” GR-15310 Aghia Paraskevi, Athens, GreeceM. SanopoulouInstitute of Physical Chemistry, National Center for Scientific Research “Demokritos,” GR-15310 Aghia Paraskevi, Athens, Greece
2011en
ABI
Abstract
Abstract In this study, the effect of sorbed water on the tensile mechanical properties of noncrosslinked, thermally treated poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) films was studied. The Young's modulus, elongation at break, and tensile strength of the PVA films equilibrated at different relative humidities (0–86%) are reported, together with the depression of the glass transition of the polymer at each equilibrating humidity, as determined by temperature‐modulated differential scanning calorimetry. The results indicate that drastic changes in the tensile properties were correlated with the transition of the hydrated polymer from the glassy to the rubbery state. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2011
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