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Chiral Magnons in Altermagnetic <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>RuO</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>

Libor ŠmejkalInstitut für Physik, Johannes Gutenberg Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, GermanyAlberto MarmodoroInstitute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Cukrovarnická 10, 162 00 Praha 6, Czech RepublicKyo‐Hoon AhnInstitute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Cukrovarnická 10, 162 00 Praha 6, Czech RepublicRafael González‐HernándezGrupo de Investigación en Física Aplicada, Departamento de Física, Universidad del Norte, Barranquilla, ColombiaI. TurekInstitute of Physics of Materials, Czech Academy of Sciences, Zizkova 22, CZ-616 62 Brno, Czech RepublicS. MankovskyDepartment of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Butenandtstrasse 11, D-81377 Munich, GermanyH. EbertDepartment of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Butenandtstrasse 11, D-81377 Munich, GermanyS. W. D’SouzaNew Technologies-Research Center, University of West Bohemia, Plzeň 3, CZ-30100 Czech RepublicOndřej ŠiprInstitute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Cukrovarnická 10, 162 00 Praha 6, Czech RepublicJairo SinovaInstitut für Physik, Johannes Gutenberg Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, GermanyT. JungwirthInstitute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Cukrovarnická 10, 162 00 Praha 6, Czech Republic
2023lv
ABI

Abstract

Magnons in ferromagnets have one chirality, and typically are in the GHz range and have a quadratic dispersion near the zero wave vector. In contrast, magnons in antiferromagnets are commonly considered to have bands with both chiralities that are degenerate across the entire Brillouin zone, and to be in the THz range and to have a linear dispersion near the center of the Brillouin zone. Here we theoretically demonstrate a new class of magnons on a prototypical d-wave altermagnet RuO_{2} with the compensated antiparallel magnetic order in the ground state. Based on density-functional-theory calculations we observe that the THz-range magnon bands in RuO_{2} have an alternating chirality splitting, similar to the alternating spin splitting of the electronic bands, and a linear magnon dispersion near the zero wave vector. We also show that, overall, the Landau damping of this metallic altermagnet is suppressed due to the spin-split electronic structure, as compared to an artificial antiferromagnetic phase of the same RuO_{2} crystal with spin-degenerate electronic bands and chirality-degenerate magnon bands.

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