Regularity properties of nonlocal fractional differential equations and applications
Abstract
Abstract The regularity properties of nonlocal fractional elliptic and parabolic equations in vector-valued Besov spaces are studied. The uniform <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:msubsup> <m:mi>B</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mi>p</m:mi> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mi>q</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mi>s</m:mi> </m:msubsup> </m:math> B_{p,q}^{s} -separability properties and sharp resolvent estimates are obtained for abstract elliptic operator in terms of fractional derivatives. In particular, it is proven that the fractional elliptic operator generated by these equations is sectorial and also is a generator of an analytic semigroup. Moreover, the maximal regularity properties of the nonlocal fractional abstract parabolic equation are established. As an application, the nonlocal anisotropic fractional differential equations and the system of nonlocal fractional parabolic equations are studied.