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Explicit scheme for solving variable-order time-fractional initial boundary value problems

Asia KanwalSchool of Mathematical Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, Sichuan, People's Republic of ChinaSalah BoulaarasDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science, Qassim University, 51452, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia. [email protected]Ramsha ShafqatDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Lahore, Sargodha, 40100, PakistanBilal TaufeeqDepartment of Mathematics, Government College University Lahore Pakistan, Lahore, Punjab, PakistanMati ur RahmanDepartment of Computer Science and Mathematics, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon
2024en
ABI

Abstract

The creation of an explicit finite difference scheme with the express purpose of resolving initial boundary value issues with linear and semi-linear variable-order temporal fractional properties is presented in this study. The rationale behind the utilization of the Caputo derivative in this scheme stems from its known importance in fractional calculus, an area of study that has attracted significant interest in the mathematical sciences and physics. Because of its special capacity to accurately represent physical memory and inheritance, the Caputo derivative is a relevant and appropriate option for representing the fractional features present in the issues this study attempts to address. Moreover, a detailed Fourier analysis of the explicit finite difference scheme's stability is shown, demonstrating its conditional stability. Finally, certain numerical example solutions are reviewed and MATLAB-based graphic presentations are made.

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