Metal-organic framework functionalization and design strategies for advanced electrochemical energy storage devices
Avery E. BaumannDepartment of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USADavid A. BurnsDepartment of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USABingqian LiuDepartment of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USAV. Sara ThoiDepartment of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA
2019en
ABI
Abstract
Abstract Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are a class of porous materials with unprecedented chemical and structural tunability. Their synthetic versatility, long-range order, and rich host–guest chemistry make MOFs ideal platforms for identifying design features for advanced functional materials. This review addresses synthetic approaches to control MOF attributes for realizing material properties such as charge conductivity, stability, surface area, and flexibility. Along with an updated account on MOFs employed in batteries and supercapacitors, new directions are outlined for advancing MOF research in emergent technologies such as solid-state electrolytes and battery operation in extreme environments.
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