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Self-Diffusion and Nuclear Relaxation in<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">He</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msup></mml:mrow></mml:math>

Richard L. GarwinInternational Business Machines Watson Laboratory at Columbia University, New York, New YorkH. A. ReichInternational Business Machines Watson Laboratory at Columbia University, New York, New York
1959lv
ABI

Abstract

Direct spin-echo measurements of diffusion coefficient ($D$) and spin relaxation time (${T}_{1}$ and ${T}_{2}$) have been performed on ${\mathrm{He}}^{3}$, with an accuracy \ensuremath{\sim}2% in the range 0.5\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K to 4.2\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K and at pressures to 67 atmos in the liquid, the solid, and in dilute solutions of ${\mathrm{He}}^{3}$ in ${\mathrm{He}}^{4}$. Unactivated diffusion is observed to the lowest temperatures in the liquid, but not in the solid. By measurement of $D$ at 19 atmos we find an activation energy of 13.7\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K for the production of scatterers in He II. There is an extended discussion of experimental details.

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Cited by 40 references