THE IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON ECONOMIC GROWTH: THEORETICAL MODELS AND NEW TRENDS
Abstract
This article examines the impact of artificial intelligence on economic growth through the lens of theoretical economic models and emerging development trends. The study analyzes the role of artificial intelligence within the framework of endogenous growth theory, technological progress models, and the digital economy paradigm. Particular attention is paid to how artificial intelligence contributes to productivity growth, production efficiency, and innovation dynamics, thereby influencing long-term economic growth rates. The article also provides a theoretical assessment of the effects of AI-driven automation on labor markets, human capital formation, and capital structure. The findings suggest that the widespread adoption of artificial intelligence has the potential to initiate a new qualitative stage of economic growth; however, it simultaneously raises challenges related to institutional adaptation, workforce reskilling, and inequality.