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MXene quantum lands: emerging trends and breakthroughs

Mahdi Hasanzadeh AzarDepartment of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, CanadaFatemeh EtehadiInstitute for Automation and Applied Informatics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, GermanyNima MohamadbeigiDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Imam Khomeini International University (IKIU), Qazvin 3414916818, IranHessam ShahbaziDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60607, USASara Salehi SioukiDepartment of Polymer Engineering and Science, Technical University of Leoben, Otto-Glöckel-Strasse 2, A-8700 Leoben, AustriaAli MirsepahDepartment of Physics, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, IranMohammad Reza Rahmani Taji BoyukSchool of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, P.O. Box: 11155-4563, Tehran, IranAhmad AlemDepartment of Polymer Engineering and Science, Technical University of Leoben, Otto-Glöckel-Strasse 2, A-8700 Leoben, AustriaAmir HatamieDepartment of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Science (IASBS), No. 444, Prof. Yousef Sobouti Boulevard, Zanjan 45137-66731, IranAbdolreza SimchiFraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Technology and Advanced Materials, 28359 Bremen, GermanyShayan AngiziDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, 5 King's College Road, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G8, Canada
2025en
ABI

Abstract

reduction and hydrogen evolution), sensing, and biomedicine. This review provides a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in eco-friendly synthesis and surface modification strategies aimed at enhancing the radiative recombination efficiency of fluorescent MQDs. Furthermore, we critically assess the wide-ranging practical applications of MQDs and evaluate the progress achieved through both experimental and computational approaches. Special emphasis is placed on the most promising avenues for improving their optical performance and integration into high-efficiency devices. Finally, we outline key challenges and offer insights into future research directions. This review bridges fundamental understanding with technological development, reinforcing the transformative potential of MQDs in next-generation applications.

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