EVALUATION OF THE INFLUENCE DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS ON AGING POPULATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Аннотация
The meaning and creature of “aging of population” conception on the basis of theoretical and methodical approach to the problem of aging of population were deeply shown. The changes of getting older of population, rebuilding of population, migration of population and sanitarian-demographic process after war which happened for the reason of such factors, the process of aging of population in present days were to the following and above mentioned development defined. On the territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan according to the level of population aging criteria which adopted in the world can be divided into three groups: regions with a relative level of aging, regions of middle-age and regions with high levels of aging. Demographic structure, birth, life continuation after birth and the influence of morality are defined in the country. The analysis of modern tendency of process in the Republic is shown that in the age level under the working age decreasing but, against in the age level of elder working age increased. In addition, it was found that high rates increased the number of people of retirement age in relation to the working population. It was scientifically proven to the fact that in Uzbekistan, born after World War II during the demographic replenishment included in aged group of population , in the period of transition to new economic conditions of the birth rate sharply declined and after 2000 it was begun the process of aging of population. The territories of the Republic of Uzbekistan are count as total and the total fertility rate and assessed the situation in the country. Demographic, social and economic factors for decreasing effect of birth are defined. The following offers are produced: to improve the financial condition of pension funds in order to improve the well-being of the elderly of aging population, to increase the level of social support by address through non-state funds of elderly people, the expansion of proving the Medical services of this category of population, an increase public centers for day meetings and rest homes in all machala, to enhance social services and single elderly living in their own homes