The impact of technology transfer on the improvement of the competitiveness of the national economy

The article examines the theoretical and practical aspects of assessing and controlling the impact of technology transfer on improving the competitiveness of the national economy. The current stage of world economic development is characterized by an accelerated pace of scientific and technological progress and the increasing intellectualization of the main factors of production. Only a developed system of technology transfer will create domestic, acquire and adapt foreign developments aimed at improving the country's competitiveness, as the possession of technology is the most obvious reason for the total wealth of wealthy nations. At the state level, these areas are determined based on the primary needs of the state and its innovative potential. State support allows in certain scientific fields not to lose the achieved scientific positions or to influence the change in the technological mode of economic development. In the world there are several models of innovative development. French, for example, provides for the study of technical, technological, economic, environmental, social and other problems of enterprises and the search for scientific teams that can provide an advantageous solution, while improving the competitive position of a particular enterprise. At present, the scientific and technical leadership of the state is determined not only by the high level of development of the newest industries, but also by the ability to quickly and continuously restructure all sectors of the economy to create and distribute new technologies.

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