The study of anomalies of maxilla-facial system of children's age in the bukhara region

Maxillofacial abnormalities are the presence of declination from the normal development of dentitions, their relationship in different planes and bone tissues of the jaws. The study of the frequency and structure of anomalies of the dentition is due to the widespread prevalence of this pathology among children of all age groups. Prevention of maxillofacial anomalies is one of the most important tasks of orthodontics, it is a complex of medical, hygienic and social measures. In this paper, we studied the prevalence and structural changes of maxillofacial anomalies among schoolchildren. Increasing the level of orthodontic care for children to choose the optimal timing and direction of this contingent of the most rational treatment methods. Our research results may differ from data from other authors. However, it is important to note that the availability of such data for various regions, cities and other settlements will play an important role in creating the database. A survey was conducted over 400–450 children of 5 years of age in kindergartens of the city of Bukhara in order to identify a short frenum of the tongue and lip. The number of children in need of surgical and orthodontic treatment was determined. Subsequently, such occlusion disorders are difficult, long and expensive to fix(F.R. Kamalova 2019). The study of the frequency and structure of anomalies of the dentition is due to the widespread prevalence of this pathology among children of all age groups. Analysis of publications by domestic authors on the epidemiology of dental diseases over the past 30 years indicate a high level of pathologies of the development of the dentition. Prevention of maxillofacial anomalies is one of the most important tasks of orthodontics.

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