КОНЦЕПЦИИ И ПРАКТИКА РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ПОТЕНЦИАЛЬНЫХ ВОЗМОЖНОСТЕЙ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО РОСТА В РОССИИ НА НАЦИОНАЛЬНОМ И РЕГИОНАЛЬНОМ УРОВНЯХ
Аннотация
At present, Russia faces a strategically important task of accelerating the pace of transition to an innovative type of development, which is largely determined by the effectiveness of the organization of the innovation process and the formation of the innovation potential. The category of «innovation potential» is a characteristic of the state of the innovation environment and it is closely related to the level of development of the national innovation system, since it defines the basic prerequisites for the progressive growth of innovative production. The article is devoted to the study of systemic problems, arising in the Russian economy and impeding the realization of the innovation potential. Of great methodological and practical importance is the application in the research of the innovative development of scientifically based concepts and methodological tools. In order to substantiate innovative trends, the research is based on theories of technological frame, global evolutionism and synergetic. The main conclusion is that the regression in innovative development is possible and its overcoming requires the implementation of the effective state policy. This creates the conditions under which self-organization processes may occur, coupled with positive evolutionary changes. The author gives a comparative assessment of the most important national and regional economic indicators, published by Rosstat and reflecting the situation with regional innovation systems. Low innovation activity in the Russian economy is explained by the fact that the process of innovation growth slows down to a large extent at the regional level. According to statistics data, the dynamics of indicators, characterizing innovative production, indicates at the innovative stagnation with some signs of economic growth.