Modern Approaches To The Diagnosis And Evaluation Of Acute Kidney Injury In Obstetric Pathologies

Prerenal AKI is caused by renal hypo perfusion. With the timely restoration of normal renal perfusion, rapid normalization of renal function is observed. The causes of perennial AKI may be due to a decrease in effective arterial volume: myocardial, alular, pericardial, rhythm and conduction disorders; pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary thromboembolism, mechanical ventilation; systemic vasodilatation; sepsis, liver failure, anaphylaxis; renal vasoconstriction: nor epinephrine, ergotamine, liver diseases; under the influence of pharmacological drugs: angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors) or angiotensin II receptor blockers, no steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). The development of AKI can be observed with general hypervolemia, but with a decrease in arterial blood volume, which is observed in chronic heart failure, nephritic syndrome, cirrhosis of the liver and sepsis.

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