CURRENT MELIORATIVE AND ECOLOGICAL CONDITION OF THE SOIL OF THE SOUTHERN ARAL SEA REGION

The article deals with the issues analyzing information on the agrophysical, agrochemical properties and the state of salinity of the soils of the Southern Aral Sea region. The relief and soil-forming rocks of the Republic of Karakalpakstan are very complex and diverse, which determines the main features of the soil layers. This indicates the delta structure of the region. The delta structure of the area and the small indices of altitude caused poor drainage. The peculiarities of lithological-geomorphological conditions lead to sharp differences in soil-ameliorative condition, their agro-industrial performance and quality assessment. In assessing and improving the melioration of soils, the causes of salt accumulation in soil layers, their level, amount and types, their water solubility are studied, the norms and timing of saline leaching are determined. The results of the research will serve as a basis for the development of models of salinity soils and the development of scientific and practical solutions aimed at maintaining, restoring and increasing their fertility.\n\n

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