Cognitive-semantic analysis of words and word combinations and their expression in translated texts

AbstractThis article deals with the issues of cognitive-semantic analysis of words and phrases and their expression in translated texts. It is emphasized that linguistic issues are directly related to the problems of cognitology, unity of language and thought, and the proportionality of language units to thought units. The research of words and word combinations in a number of linguistic fields such as system structural linguistics, psycholinguistics, sociolinguistics, and the need for an integrative approach to the interpretation of semantic features of language units is noted. It is explained that cognitive linguistics is a field dealing with human mental activity; linguistic knowledge is the basis of linguocognitive analysis.As a product of perception, understanding of the mental lexicon, the role of linguistic memory in the manifestation of lexemes in the listener's mind through the semantic scope, increase of vocabulary, assimilation of the meaning of words, storage in memory and application are shown. Cognitive features of words and phrases in metaphors and phraseological units are explained on the basis of Uzbek and English language materials. Conceptuization of words and phrases is shown to be related to thinking and perception.

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