SOCIO-CULTURAL AND SCIENTIFIC ENVIRONMENT IN MOVAROUNNAHR AND KHORASAN IN XIII-XV CENTURIES

Studying the life of Abdurahman Jami is of great importance for researching his legacy based on deep analysis. The thinker's life activities were studied and his brilliant talent was recognized. According to sources, Jami wrote about 45 large and small works in Arabic and Persian, verse and prose. In the history of science and literature, Jami is recognized as the greatest poet and writer of the classical period. In the content of his works, Quranic science, tafsir, hadith, jurisprudence, mysticism, kalam, logic, philosophy, literature, rhetoric, nahv and other fields are shown. Most of the works of the thinker had a religious and philosophical content, the mystic poet interpreted a number of problems of Islamic religion and Eastern philosophical thought in his works according to his own view, and expressed his independent conclusions as the largest representative of Sufism in the 14th century. Nevertheless, taking into account that the influence of the scientific environment in Movarounnahr in the XIII-XIV centuries on Abdurrahman Jami's achievements in the field of science and the descriptions given by Qazizada Rumi to his intelligence have not been sufficiently studied, we paid special attention to studying this side of the issue.

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