PHYSICS AND HISTORY OF ITS DEVELOPMENT

Physics is a general science of nature that studies the structure, shape, properties, and general properties of matter and its interactions.Some natural sciences, such as chemistry, geology, and biology, study the special laws of the complex interaction of forms of matter in different and definite material systems.Consequently, there is a connection between physics and other natural sciences.The boundaries between them are relative and will change over time.Physics is the theoretical foundation of technology.The development of human society, the socio-economic and other conditions of historical periods play an important role in the development of physics.Historical development of physics.The history of physics can be divided into three periods: 1) the period from antiquity to the seventeenth century; 2) The period from the 17th century to the end of the 19th century.The science of physics in this period is usually referred to as classical physics; 3) The period from the end of the XIX century to the present.Modern physics (or the newest physics) belongs to this period.It is necessary to study various events and their causes.reflected in the works of contemporary scholars that have come down to us.From the 6th century BC to the 2nd century AD, concepts and ideas about the composition of atoms (Democritus, Epicurus, Lucretius), the geocentric system of the world (Ptolemy), electrical and magnetic phenomena (Fales), statics (Pythagoras), and laid the foundations for the development of hydrostatics (Archimedes), discovered the laws of linear distribution and return of light, and in the 4th century BC Aristotle summed up the work of past generations and contemporaries.In the ninth and sixteenth centuries, Central Asian scientists made significant contributions to the development of science, including physics.Ahmad al-Farghani's The Movement of Celestial Bodies was written in the ninth century, translated into Latin in the twelfth century, and into other European languages in the thirteenth century.He detected the refraction and refraction of light.As the founder of the theory of stereographic projection, Fergani proved that it is possible to measure certain quantities based on the ratios of the projections of the motion of space objects in the planes.Beruni proved that the Earth revolves around its own axis with the help of his own instruments and found that the Earth's radius is about 6490 km.It covers the materiality of the world, types of motion, atomic fission, post-atomic particle interaction forces, methods for determining specific gravity, body inertia, space,

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