ETIOLOGY AND PATHOGENESIS OF PELVIC FLOOR DYSFUNCTION. RISK FACTORS FOR DEVELOPMENT

Despite the outward simplicity and more than three thousand years of history of the issue of pelvic organ prolapse in women, the issues of etiology and pathogenesis of pelvic floor insufficiency still do not have a single point of view, and the number of patients suffering from genital prolapse, despite the existing more than 500 different methods of operations, is constantly increases. To date, the number of patients with genital prolapse reaches 40% in different age groups of women. Almost all experts note a large number of relapses in the treatment of genital prolapse and incomplete effects in restoring the normal position of the genital organs. At the same time, there is no single terminology, classification and unified method for examining the perineum, and medical examination of women with pelvic floor disorders does not have uniform standards, and sometimes it is not carried out at all. Characteristically, the problem of pelvic floor insufficiency can occur at any age of a woman, adversely affecting her health and quality of life. <strong>Key words:</strong> genital prolapse, genital prolapse, dysfunction of the pelvic organs, dysuria, surgical treatment, vaginal delivery. Despite the outward simplicity and more than three thousand years of history of the issue of pelvic organ prolapse in women, the issues of etiology and pathogenesis of pelvic floor insufficiency still do not have a single point of view, and the number of patients suffering from genital prolapse, despite the existing more than 500 different methods of operations, is constantly increases. To date, the number of patients with genital prolapse reaches 40% in different age groups of women. Almost all experts note a large number of relapses in the treatment of genital prolapse and incomplete effects in restoring the normal position of the genital organs. At the same time, there is no single terminology, classification and unified method for examining the perineum, and medical examination of women with pelvic floor disorders does not have uniform standards, and sometimes it is not carried out at all. Characteristically, the problem of pelvic floor insufficiency can occur at any age of a woman, adversely affecting her health and quality of life.

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