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Photocatalytic Activity of Metal- and Non-Metal-Anchored ZnO and TiO2 Nanocatalysts for Advanced Photocatalysis: Comparative Study

Hamad AlMohamadiDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah 42351, Saudi ArabiaSameer A. AwadDepartment of Medical Laboratories Techniques, Al-Maarif University College, Ramadi 31001, IraqAshwani Kumar SharmaDepartment of Applied Sciences, Chandigarh Engineering College, Chandigarh Group of Colleges, Jhanjeri, Mohali 140307, Punjab, IndiaNormurоt FayzullaevDepartment of Polymer Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Samarkand State University, Samarkand 140101, UzbekistanArístides Távara-AponteDepartamento Académico de Física, Universidad Nacional de Trujillo, Trujillo 13011, PeruLincoln Chiguala-ContrerasFacultad de Ingeniería Mecánica Eléctrica, Universidad Nacional Agraria de la Selva, Tingo María 10131, PeruAbdelfattah AmariDepartment of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha 61411, Saudi ArabiaCarlos Rodriguez‐BenitesDirección de Investigación, Centro de Investigación de la Creatividad, Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de América Latina, Av. La Molina 3755, Lima 15026, PeruMohamed A. TahoonChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, EgyptHossein EsmaeiliDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Bushehr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bushehr 7515895496, Iran
Catalystsjournal2024en
ABI

Аннотация

This review article provides useful information on TiO2 and ZnO photocatalysts and their derivatives in removing organic contaminants such as dyes, hydrocarbons, pesticides, etc. Also, the reaction mechanisms of TiO2 and ZnO photocatalysts and their derivatives were investigated. In addition, the impact of adding metallic (e.g., Ag, Co, Pt, Pd, Cu, Au, and Ni) and non-metallic (e.g., C, N, O, and S) cocatalysts to their structure on the photodegradation efficiency of organic compounds was thoroughly studied. Moreover, the advantages and disadvantages of various synthesis procedures of ZnO and TiO2 nanocatalysts were discussed and compared. Furthermore, the impact of photocatalyst dosage, photocatalyst structure, contaminant concentration, pH, light intensity and wavelength, temperature, and reaction time on the photodegradation efficiency were studied. According to previous studies, adding metallic and non-metallic cocatalysts to the TiO2 and ZnO structure led to a remarkable enhancement in their stability and reusability. In addition, metallic and non-metallic cocatalysts attached to TiO2 and ZnO demonstrated remarkable photocatalytic efficiency in removing organic contaminants.

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