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The JapanFlux2024 dataset for eddy covariance observations covering Japan and East Asia from 1990 to 2023

Masahito UeyamaOsaka Metropolitan UniversityYuji TakaoGraduate School of Agriculture, Osaka Metropolitan University, Sakai 599-8531, JapanHiromi YazawaCenter for Environmental Remote Sensing (CEReS), Chiba University, Chiba 263-8522, JapanMakiko TanakaCenter for Environmental Remote Sensing (CEReS), Chiba University, Chiba 263-8522, JapanHironori YabukiNational Institute of Polar Research (NIPR), Tokyo 190-8518, JapanTomo’omi KumagaiGraduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8657, JapanHiroki IwataDepartment of Environmental Science, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390-8621, JapanMA AwalDepartment of Crop Botany, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, BangladeshMingyuan DuXinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xinjiang 830011, ChinaYoshinobu HarazonoInternational Arctic Research Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USAYoshiaki HataGraduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8657, JapanTakashi HiranoResearch Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8589, JapanTsutom HiuraGraduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8657, JapanReiko IdeNational Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba 305-8506, JapanSachinobu IshidaGraduate School of Science and Technology, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki 036-8561, JapanMamoru IshikawaFaculty of Earth Environmental Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, JapanKenzo KitamuraKyushu Research Center, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Kumamoto 860-0862, JapanYuji KominamiForestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Tsukuba 305-8687, JapanShujiro KomiyaDepartment of Biogeochemical Processes, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, 07745 Jena, GermanyAyumi KotaniGraduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, JapanYuta InoueForestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Tsukuba 305-8687, JapanTakashi MachimuraGraduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, JapanKazuho MatsumotoFaculty of Agriculture, Iwate University, Morioka 020-8550, JapanYojiro MatsuuraForestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Tsukuba 305-8687, JapanYasuko MizoguchiKansai Research Center, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Kyoto 612-0855, JapanShohei MurayamaNational Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba 305-8569, JapanHirohiko NaganoNiigata UniversityT. NakaiSchool of Forestry and Resource Conservation, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106319, TaiwanTatsuro NakajiSapporo Experimental Forest, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0809, JapanKo NakayaSustainable System Research Laboratory, Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, Abiko 270-1194, JapanShinjiro OhkuboForestry Research Institute, Forest Research Department, Hokkaido Research Organization, Bibai 079-0198, JapanTakeshi OhtaNagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, JapanKeisuke OnoInstitute for Agro-Environmental Sciences, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), Tsukuba 305-8604, JapanTaku M. SaitohCenter for Environmental and Societal Sustainability, Gifu University, Gifu 501-1193, JapanAyaka SakabeGraduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502 JapanTakanori ShimizuForestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Tsukuba 305-8687, JapanSeiji ShimodaMemuro Research Station, Hokkaido Agricultural Research Center, NARO, (HARC/M /NARO), Memuro 082-0081, JapanMichiaki SugitaInstitute of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8572, JapanKentaro TakagiField Science Center for Northern Biosphere, Hokkaido University, Toikanbetsu 098-2943, JapanYoshiyuki TakahashiNational Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba 305-8506, JapanNaoya TakamuraGraduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8657, JapanSatoru TakanashiKansai Research Center, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Kyoto 612-0855, JapanTakahiro TakimotoInstitute for Agro-Environmental Sciences, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), Tsukuba 305-8604, JapanYukio YasudaForestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Tsukuba 305-8687, JapanQinxue WangNational Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba 305-8506, JapanJun AsanumaCenter for Research in Isotopes and Environmental Dynamics (CRiED), University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8572, JapanHideo HasegawaInstitute of Science and Technology, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, JapanTetsuya HiyamaInstitute for Space-Earth Environmental Research, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, JapanYoshihiro IijimaDepartment of Geography, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo 192-0397 JapanShigeyuki IshidoyaNational Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba 305-8569, JapanMasayuki ItohResearch Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto University, Uji 611-0011, JapanTomomichi KatoResearch Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8589, JapanHiroaki KondoNational Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba 305-8569, JapanYoshiko KosugiGraduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502 JapanTomonori KumeKasuya Research Forest, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 811-2415, JapanTakahisa MaedaNational Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba 305-8569, JapanShoji MatsuuraInstitute for Agro-Environmental Sciences, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), Tsukuba 305-8604, JapanTrofim C. MaximovInstitute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone, Yakutsk 677980, RussiaTakafumi MiyamaForestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Tsukuba 305-8687, JapanRyo MORIWAKIFaculty of Engineering, Ehime University, Matsuyama 790-8577, JapanHiroyuki MuraokaGraduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8657, JapanRoman PetrovInstitute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone, Yakutsk 677980, RussiaJun SuzukiFaculty of Agriculture, Shinshu University, Nagano 399-4598, JapanShingo TaniguchiFaculty of Agriculture, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa 903-0213, JapanKazuhito IchiiCenter for Environmental Remote Sensing (CEReS), Chiba University, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
Earth system science datajournal2025en
ABI

Аннотация

Abstract. Eddy covariance observations play a pivotal role in understanding the land–atmosphere exchange of energy, water, carbon dioxide (CO2), and other trace gases, as well as the global carbon cycle and earth system. To promote the networking of individual measurements and the sharing of data, FLUXNET links regional networks of researchers studying land–atmosphere processes. JapanFlux was established in 2006 as a national branch of AsiaFlux. Despite the growing amount of shared data globally, the availability in Asia is currently limited. In this study, we developed an open dataset of the eddy covariance observations for Japan and East Asia, called JapanFlux2024, that was conducted by researchers affiliated with Japanese research institutions. The data were processed using selected standard methods from the FLUXNET community, with adaptations specific to the JapanFlux2024 dataset. Here, we present the data description and data processing and show the value of processed fluxes of sensible heat, latent heat, and CO2. The dataset will facilitate important studies for Japan and East Asia, such as land–atmosphere interactions, improvement of process models, and upscaling fluxes using machine learning and remote sensing technology, as well as bridge collaborations between Asia and FLUXNET.

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