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Efficiency of Top Soil Grain Size Index (TGSI) in Assessing Desertification Using Satellite Data

Jamshid JurayevSamarkand State University,Department of Physical Geography and Natural Resources,Samarkand,UzbekistanMohd Nazish KhanSamarkand State University,Department of Physical Geography and Natural Resources,Samarkand,UzbekistanNilufur SabirovaSamarkand State University,Department of Physical Geography and Natural Resources,Samarkand,UzbekistanSaydullayeva Surayyo BaxtiyorovnaSamarkand State University,Department of Physical Geography and Natural Resources,Samarkand,UzbekistanYusupova Kamola UrakovnaSamarkand State University,Department of Physical Geography and Natural Resources,Samarkand,Uzbekistan
2025
ABI

Аннотация

Desertification has gained grave attention from communities, scientists, administrators, and other stakeholders due to its aggravating nature across the globe. Hundreds of millions of people are affected by drought and famine, resulting in soil degradation and loss of vegetation. The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) provided a brief definition that desertification is land degradation in arid, semi-arid, and dry sub-humid areas, where the ratio of annual precipitation to potential evapotranspiration falls within the range 0.05- 0.65, due to various factors including soil, temperature, climate, precipitation, land use and land cover, wind, and anthropogenic factors. This research investigates the effectiveness of the Topsoil Grain Size Index (TGSI) in accurately deriving desertification data, comparing its performance with other indices such as NDVI.

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