PATTERNS OF ADAPTATION DISORDER DEVELOPMENT IN MEN WITH EARLY-STAGE CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE

PATTERNS OF ADAPTATION DISORDER DEVELOPMENT IN MEN WITH EARLY-STAGE CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE Turayev Bobir Temirpulotovich [email protected] PhD, Associate Professor of the department of psychiatry, medical psychology and narcology, Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, Samarkand city, Amir Temur street 18, Tel: +998 66 2330841 E-mail: [email protected] Xushvaqtov Zuxriddin Oqilovich [email protected] Clinical Resident, Psychiatry and Narcology Course, Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, Samarkand city, Amir Temur street 18, Tel: +998 66 2330841 E-mail: [email protected] Muxiddinov Sanjar Yazanboy o’gli [email protected] Clinical Resident, Psychiatry and Narcology Course, Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, Samarkand city, Amir Temur street 18, Tel: +998 66 2330841 E-mail: [email protected] https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18225242 ABSTRACT: Relevance. Adaptation disorders of the anxiety and depressive spectrum are common in patients with cardiovascular diseases and significantly influence disease course and quality of life. Purpose. To investigate the pathokinetic features of adaptation disorders in men with mild forms of cardiovascular disease. Materials and methods. A clinical and analytical study included men aged 30–60 years with stage I–II arterial hypertension or stable exertional angina (FC I–III), without myocardial infarction and with circulatory insufficiency ≤ IIA. Clinical-psychopathological and statistical methods were applied. Results. The study involved 93 men with arterial hypertension (mean age 37,75 years) and 128 men with stable exertional angina (mean age 47.16 years). In hypertension, short-term anxiety reactions (35,94%) and mixed anxiety-depressive reactions (26,56%) prevailed. In angina, mixed anxiety-depressive reactions were most frequent (37,63%), followed by depressive reactions (25,81%). Anxiety affect predominated in depressive adaptation disorders in both groups. All patients received medical or non-pharmacological correction and were re-evaluated after two months. Conclusion. Adaptation disorders in men with mild cardiovascular disease demonstrate distinct pathokinetic features with a predominance of anxiety and depressive syndromes, highlighting the need for early diagnosis and individualized therapeutic approaches. Key words: cardiovascular disease, anxiety, depression, mental retardation.

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