Ancient genomics and the origin, dispersal, and development of domestic sheep
Kevin G. DalyUCD School of Agricultural and Food Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, IrelandVictoria E. MullinSmurfit Institute of Genetics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, IrelandAndrew J. HareSmurfit Institute of Genetics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, IrelandÁine HalpinSmurfit Institute of Genetics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, IrelandValeria MattiangeliSmurfit Institute of Genetics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, IrelandMatthew D. TeasdaleBioinformatics Support Unit, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UKConor RossiSmurfit Institute of Genetics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, IrelandSheila GeigerInstitute of Palaeoanatomy, Domestication Research and the History of Veterinary Medicine, LMU Munich, Munich, GermanyStefan KrebsLaboratory for Functional Genome Analysis (LAFUGA), Gene Center, LMU Munich, Feodor-Lynen-Straße 25, Munich, GermanyIvica MeđugoracArchaeoBioCenter, LMU Munich, Munich, GermanyEdson Sandoval‐CastellanosInstitute of Palaeoanatomy, Domestication Research and the History of Veterinary Medicine, LMU Munich, Munich, GermanyMihriban ÖzbaşaranPrehistory Department, Faculty of Letters, Istanbul University, Istanbul, TürkiyeGüneş DuruDepartment of Archaeology, Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University, Şişli/İstanbul, TürkiyeSevil GülçurPrehistory Department, Faculty of Letters, Istanbul University, Istanbul, TürkiyeNadja PöllathBavarian Natural History Collections, State Collection of Palaeoanatomy Munich, Munich, GermanyMatthew J. CollinsGlobe Institute, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, DenmarkLaurent FrantzSchool of Biological and Behavioural Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London, UKEmmanuelle VilaArchéorientPetăr ZidarovInstitute of Prehistory, Early History and Medieval Archaeology, Eberhard-Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, GermanySimon StoddartDepartment of Archaeology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UKBazartseren BoldgivLaboratory of Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis, Department of Biology, School of Arts and Sciences, National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, MongoliaLudovic OrlandoUniversité Toulouse III - Paul SabatierMike Parker PearsonInstitute of Archaeology, University College London, London, UKJacqui MulvilleSchool of History, Archaeology and Religion, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, UKIgor AskeyevLaboratory of Biomonitoring, The Institute of Problems in Ecology and Mineral Wealth, Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, Daurskaya Street, 28, Kazan, RussiaArthur AskeyevLaboratory of Biomonitoring, The Institute of Problems in Ecology and Mineral Wealth, Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, Daurskaya Street, 28, Kazan, RussiaOleg AskeyevLaboratory of Biomonitoring, The Institute of Problems in Ecology and Mineral Wealth, Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, Daurskaya Street, 28, Kazan, RussiaDilyara N. ShaymuratovaLaboratory of Biomonitoring, The Institute of Problems in Ecology and Mineral Wealth, Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, Daurskaya Street, 28, Kazan, RussiaYouri van den HurkGroningen Institute of Archaeology, University of Groningen, Groningen, NetherlandsAndrea Zeeb‐LanzGeneraldirektion Kulturelles Erbe Rheinland-Pfalz, Dir. Landesarchäologie, Speyer, GermanyRose‐Marie ArbogastUMR 7044, ARCHIMEDE, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, FranceHelmut HemmerHossein DavoudiBioarchaeology Laboratory, Central Laboratory, Archaeozoology section, University of Tehran, Tehran, IranSarieh AmiriBioarchaeology Laboratory, Central Laboratory, Archaeozoology section, University of Tehran, Tehran, IranSanaz Beizaee DoostBioarchaeology Laboratory, Central Laboratory, Archaeozoology section, University of Tehran, Tehran, IranDelphine DecruyenaereArchéozoologie et Archéobotanique: Sociétés, Pratiques et Environnements UMR 7209 du Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS) et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), Paris, FranceHoma FathiBioarchaeology Laboratory, Central Laboratory, Archaeozoology section, University of Tehran, Tehran, IranRoya KhazaeliBioarchaeology Laboratory, Central Laboratory, Archaeozoology section, University of Tehran, Tehran, IranYousef HassanzadehAlireza SardariJohanna LhuillierLaboratoire Archéorient, UMR 5133 (CNRS), Maison de l’Orient et de la Méditerranée, Lyon, FranceMostafa AbdolahiDepartment of Archaeology, Dezful Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khuzestan, IranGeoffrey D. SummersENSA Nantes, Nantes, MauritusCatherine MarroMaison de l'Orient et de la Méditerranée Jean PouillouxVeli B. BakhshaliyevNakhchivan Branch of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Nakhchivan, AzerbaijanRémi BerthonMuséum national d'Histoire naturelleCanan ÇakırlarGroningen Institute of Archaeology, University of Groningen, Groningen, NetherlandsNorbert BeneckeGerman Archaeological Institute, Central Department, Im Dol 2-6, Berlin, GermanyAmelie ScheuPalaeogenetics Group Institute of Organismic and Molecular Evolution (iomE), Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, GermanyJoachim BürgerPalaeogenetics Group Institute of Organismic and Molecular Evolution (iomE), Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, GermanyEberhard SauerSchool of History, Classics and Archaeology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UKLiora Kolska HorwitzNational Natural History Collections, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, IsraelBenjamin S. ArbuckleDepartment of Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USAHijlke BuitenhuisArcheoSupport B.V., Postbus 41091, CB Groningen, NetherlandsLionel GourichonCultures et Environnements. Préhistoire, Antiquité, Moyen ÂgeJelena BulatovićDepartment of Historical Studies, University of Gothenburg, Box 200, Gothenburg, SwedenTerry O’ConnorBioArCh, Department of Archaeology, Environment Building, University of York, Heslington, York, UKDavid OrtonBioArCh, Department of Archaeology, Environment Building, University of York, Heslington, York, UKMindia JalabadzeGeorgian National Museum, 3 Shota Rustaveli Ave, Tbilisi, GeorgiaStephen RhodesDepartment of Anthropology, University of Toronto, 19 Ursula Franklin Street, Toronto, Ontario, CanadaMichael ChazanDepartment of Anthropology, University of Toronto, 19 Ursula Franklin Street, Toronto, Ontario, CanadaVecihi ÖzkayaDepartment of Archaeology, Dicle University, Diyarbakır, TürkiyeMelinda A. ZederSmithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USALevent AtıcıDepartment of Sociology and Anthropology, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, USAMarjan MashkourArchéozoologie et Archéobotanique: Sociétés, Pratiques et Environnements UMR 7209 du Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS) et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), Paris, FranceJoris PetersBavarian Natural History Collections, State Collection of Palaeoanatomy Munich, Munich, GermanyDaniel G. BradleySmurfit Institute of Genetics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
2025en
ABI
Аннотация
) are incompletely understood; to address this, we generated data from 118 ancient genomes spanning 12,000 years sampled from across Eurasia. Genomes from Central Türkiye ~8000 BCE are genetically proximal to the domestic origins of sheep but do not fully explain the ancestry of later populations, suggesting a mosaic of wild ancestries. Genomic signatures indicate selection by ancient herders for pigmentation patterns, hornedness, and growth rate. Although the first European sheep flocks derive from Türkiye, in a notable parallel with ancient human genome discoveries, we detected a major influx of Western steppe-related ancestry in the Bronze Age.
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