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Corrosion in the Power Plant Industry

Omar DagdagDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam, Republic of KoreaRajesh HaldharSchool of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Republic of KoreaAbhinay ThakurDepartment of Chemistry, School of Chemical Engineering and Physical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, IndiaWalid DaoudiLaboratory of Molecular Chemistry, Materials and Environment (LCM2E), Department of Chemistry, Multidisciplinary Faculty of Nador, University Mohamed I, Nador, MoroccoАвни БеришаDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural and Mathematics Science, University of Prishtina, Prishtina, KosovoElyor BerdimurodovChemical and Materials Engineering, New Uzbekistan University, Tashkent, UzbekistanHansang KimDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam, Republic of Korea
2025en
ABI

Аннотация

Corrosion poses substantial issues for the power plant industry affecting both operational efficiency and structural integrity. This chapter gives a thorough examination of the mechanisms, kinds, and consequences of corrosion in power plant environments. It investigates the common types of corrosion, such as uniform corrosion, pitting, crevice corrosion, and stress corrosion cracking, emphasizing the specific conditions that promote each. The subject expands to the materials usually used in power plants, such as metals and alloys, and their susceptibility to corrosion under various operating conditions. Preventative methods and mitigation strategies are discussed, including material selection, protective coatings, cathodic protection, and the use of corrosion inhibitors. Case studies demonstrate the real-world applications and effects of various corrosion control strategies. The chapter emphasizes the need of continual maintenance and monitoring in detecting early indicators of corrosion and avoiding catastrophic breakdowns. Understanding and regulating corrosion allows power plants to improve their reliability, safety, and durability resulting in more efficient and cost-effective energy production.

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