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Fundamentals and advances in production and application of non-stoichiometric lithium disilicate glass-ceramics: A brief review

Dilshat U. TulyaganovTurin Polytechnic University in Tashkent, 17 Small Ring Street, Tashkent, 100095, UzbekistanManuel Fellipe Rodrigues Pais AlvesCICECO - Aveiro Institute of Materials, Department of Materials and Ceramic Engineering, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, PortugalKonstantinos DimitriadisDivision of Dental Technology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of West Attica, Athens, GreeceSaidazim MurtazaevDepartment of Prosthodontics, Tashkent State Dental Institute, Tashkent, 100047, UzbekistanSimeon AgathopoulosDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, 451 10, GreeceHugo R. FernandesCICECO - Aveiro Institute of Materials, Department of Materials and Ceramic Engineering, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
Ceramics Internationaljournal2025en
ABI

Аннотация

The increasing demand for innovative materials with the desired properties aiming to improve the quality of life have motivated glass scientists towards the research of new compositions and processing routes. Li 2 O−SiO 2 system with composition close to lithium disilicate (Li 2 Si 2 O 5 ) is among the most studied systems regarding the control of crystallization in glass-ceramic synthesis. Extremely favourable combinations of physical-chemical properties superior to those demonstrated by other conventional materials attract further interest toward investigation of lithium disilicate based compositions. This paper aims at briefly describe the main achievements regarding the fundamental research, production and applications of lithium disilicate based glass-ceramics, with emphasis on non-stoichiometric compositions.

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