Electrical muscle stimulation: a multidisciplinary narrative review
Mohamed J. SaadhFaculty of Pharmacy, Middle East University, Amman, 11831, JordanTamara Nazar SaeedDepartment of Medical Laboratory Technics, College of Health and Medical Technology, Alnoor University, Mosul, IraqKarar H. AlfarttoosiCollege of Pharmacy, Ahl Al-Bayt University, Kerbala, IraqAshish KakkadMarwadi University Research Center, Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Marwadi University, Rajkot, 360003, Gujarat, IndiaS. GanesanDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, School of Sciences, JAIN (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, Karnataka, IndiaAman ShankhyanCentre for Research Impact & Outcome,Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Rajpura, 140401, Punjab, IndiaS. SunithaDepartment of Chemistry, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, IndiaAziz KubaevDepartment of Maxillofacial Surgery, Samarkand State Medical University, 18 Amir Temur Street, Samarkand, 140100, UzbekistanWaam Mohammed TaherCollege of Nursing, National University of Science and Technology, Dhi Qar, IraqMariem AlwanPharmacy college, Al-Farahidi University, Baghdad, IraqMahmood Jasem JawadDepartment of Pharmacy, Al-Zahrawi University College, Karbala, IraqAli M. Ali Al-Nuaimi
ABI
Аннотация
Electrical muscle stimulation (EMS) is one of the most popular and efficient complementary techniques that mimics the action potential for adjacent muscles and maintains muscle health. Aside from muscular rehabilitation, a promising role for EMS has been reported in a wide range of clinical conditions, from cognitive disorders to metabolic diseases and pain management. However, the clinical response and effectiveness of this method remain variable. In this article, we reviewed the role of EMS in different health-related conditions in order to provide a comprehensive view of this matter.
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