Study of The Negative Impact of Industrial Enterprises Located in Transboundary Areas on The Dynamics of Groundwater and Surface Water Elements in The Fergana Region Based on Scientific Research

This study investigates the dynamics of groundwater and surface water elements in the Fergana region and evaluates the negative environmental impacts of industrial enterprises located in transboundary areas. The research focuses on the influence of water inflows from the northern and southern territories on the hydrochemical composition and ecological condition of regional water resources. Special attention is given to the assessment of anthropogenic pressures caused by nearby industrial activities and their potential contribution to changes in water quality. Field observations and analytical assessments were used to examine the concentrations of selected heavy elements in both groundwater and surface water systems. The study also considers the hydrological characteristics of major rivers in the region, including the Isfara, Sokh, Shohimardon, and Isfayram rivers, which play an important role in shaping local water balance. The results highlight the increasing vulnerability of water resources to industrial pollution and emphasize the need for improved environmental monitoring and sustainable management of transboundary water systems.

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