TODAY, THE GREAT WALL OF CHINA – ONE OF THE SEVEN WONDERS OF THE WORLD: ITS HISTORY AND SIGNIFICANCE FOR CHINA

This article provides a scientific analysis of the historical formation, architectural structure, and its place among the Seven Wonders of the World of the Great Wall of China. The study examines the stages of construction and reinforcement of the wall from ancient times, particularly during various dynasties such as the Han Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty. It also highlights its military-strategic importance, its role in ensuring the security of trade routes, and its present-day significance as a world cultural heritage site. The article also analyzes the protection of the wall by UNESCO and its contribution to the development of global tourism. The research results reveal that the Great Wall of China is not only a historical monument but also an important symbol of human civilization.

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