TRENDS IN THE PREVALENCE AND GLOBAL BURDEN OF MUSCULOSKELETAL DISEASES AMONG ADULTS: A NARRATIVE LITERATURE REVIEW OF THE PAST 10 YEARS.
Аннотация
Musculoskeletal diseases (MSDs) are a significant public health problem and are among the leading causes of disability and poor quality of life. AIM OF THE STUDY: This review synthesizes findings on the prevalence, impact, and risk factors of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) among adults, emphasizing their epidemiological and social dimensions. Drawing on peer-reviewed sources, it highlights consistent evidence showing that MSDs remain one of the leading global causes of disability, underscoring the need for effective prevention strategies. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Of 85 articles identified (2015-2024), 48 met inclusion criteria and were analyzed for prevalence, risk factors, and burden. RESULTS: MSDs are more prevalent among women, peaking at ages 65-69. They remain a major cause of disability, with the highest burden in developed countries due to aging populations. Risk factors include obesity, occupational exposures, and sedentary lifestyles. Healthcare professionals, particularly surgeons, dentists, nurses, and rehabilitation therapists, are at high risk of work-related MSDs. Economic impacts are substantial, including increased healthcare costs and lost productivity. CONCLUSION: MSDs remain an underestimated but urgent public health issue. Prevention and management strategies should include wider access to rehabilitation, ergonomic workplace interventions, and policies addressing modifiable risk factors.