HISTORICAL AND URBAN PLANNING TRANSFORMATION OF TASHKENT'S RESIDENTIAL FABRIC: FROM MAHALLA STRUCTURE TO CONTEMPORARY DENSIFICATION

This article examines the historical and urban planning transformation of Tashkent’s residential fabric in relation to contemporary densification. Based on historical-urban and morphological analysis, it identifies the main stages in the formation of the city’s residential environment: the traditional mahalla, the colonial dual structure of the Old and New City, the Soviet microdistrict, infill development during the independence period, and contemporary high-rise complexes. The study shows that Tashkent’s residential fabric developed through the overlapping of historical layers with different planning structures, building heights, block scales, and open-space patterns. The article argues that densification should be assessed through a differentiated approach that considers the historically formed morphology of the urban fabric and the balance between built-up and open spaces. Keywords: residential development, urban fabric, historical and urban planning development, mahalla, microdistrict, residential densification, urban morphology, open spaces, quality of the urban environment.

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