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Статья

The overlooked conservation values of saline lakes

Alfred BurianDepartment of Computational Landscape Ecology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Leipzig, Germany. [email protected]Ramesh WilsonSchool of Biological and Behavioural Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London, UKPavel KratinaSchool of Biological and Behavioural Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London, UKÖrs ÁbrámDoctoral School of Natural Sciences, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Gödöllő, HungaryE. Yu. AfoninaSiberian Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesJavier AlcocerFES Iztacala, GILT, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Tlalnepantla, Estado de México, MexicoMaría Belén AlfonsoResearch Institute for Applied Mechanics (RIAM), Kyushu University, Kasuga, Fukuoka Prefecture, JapanTania AndersonFitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South AfricaElena AnufriievaKovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, RAS, Sevastopol, RussiaNurgül BalcıDepartment of Geological Engineering, Geomicrobiology & Biogeochemistry Laboratory, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, TurkeyLuciana Gomes BarbosaDepartament of Phytotechnology and Environmental Sciences, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, BrazilBonnie K. BaxterGreat Salt Lake Institute, Westminster University, Salt Lake City, USABalzhit BazarovaSiberian Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesYuri BazhenovInstitute of Natural Resources, Ecology and Cryology SB RAS, Chita, RussiaMichael BeckmannFaculty for Environment and Natural Sciences, Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus-Senftenberg, Cottbus, GermanyEmil BorosDepartment of Geography and Natural Sciences, Department of Aquatic Environmental Sciences, Ludovika University of Public Service, Budapest, HungarySvetlana BorzenkoInstitute of Natural Resources, Ecology and Cryology SB RAS, Chita, RussiaEnrique H. BucherNational University of Cordoba, Cordoba, ArgentinaAntonio CamachoCavanilles Institute of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, University of Valencia, Paterna, Valencia, SpainEmilio O. CasamayorDepartment of Ecology and Complexity, Center of Advanced Studies of Blanes, CEAB-CSIC, Blanes, SpainXiaobo ChaoNational Center for Computational Hydroscience and Engineering, The University of Mississippi, Oxford, USAPeri ColemanMaría Florencia CollaLaboratorio de Humedales, Centro Regional de Energía y Ambiente para el Desarrollo Sustentable (CREAS-CONICET-UNCA), San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca, Catamarca, ArgentinaBindy DatsonActis Environmental Services, Actis Consulting Pty Ltd, Perth, AustraliaSantiago EchanizDepartment of Biological Sciences, National University of La Pampa, Santa Rosa, La Pampa, ArgentinaMaria Eugenia FariasTadesse FetahiDepartment of Zoological Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaCarlos M. GarcíaUniversidad de Cádiz, Cadiz, SpainL. V. GolovatyukPapanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters, Borok, RussiaPeter HudsonEarth & Biological Sciences, South Australian Museum, Adelaide, South Australia, AustraliaKatia Hueso KortekaasDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, ICAI School of Engineering, Comillas Pontifical University, Madrid, SpainJill JohnstonDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USABakhtiyor KarimovEcology and Water resources management, National Research University "Tashkent institute of irrigation and agricultural mechanisation engineers", Tashkent, UzbekistanIrina KalioujnaiaFaculty of Geography, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, RussiaА. В. КомоваKurchatov centre for genome research, NRC Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, RussiaLothar KrienitzPlankton and Microbial Ecology, Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Stechlin, GermanySeema KulshreshthaDepartment of Zoology, Govt Shakambhar PG College, Jaipur, Rajasthan, IndiaRon LarsonUS Fish and Wildlife Service, Klamath Falls, USAOksana LipkaYu.A. Izrael Institute of Global Climate and Ecology, Moscow, RussiaEvgeniya MatyuginaSiberian Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesQuentin MauvisseauNatural History Museum, University of Oslo, Oslo, NorwayJohn MelackUniversity of California, Santa Barbara, USAKeely MillsBritish Geological Survey, Keyworth, UKDaniel MorantCavanilles Institute of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, University of Valencia, Paterna, Valencia, SpainEdmundo MorenoProfessor at Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, Puno, PeruZorigto NamsaraevKurchatov centre for genome research, NRC Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, RussiaAharon OrenNational Library of IsraelChristopher RogersScenic Rivers & Watershed Research Laboratory, GRDA, Tahlequah, OK, USADavid B. RyvesDepartment of Geography and Environment, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UKMarta I. SánchezConservation Biology and Global Change, Doñana Biological Station, Sevilla, SpainAlba Camacho-SantamansUniversitat de BarcelonaAnna C. SantamansCavanilles Institute of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, University of Valencia, Paterna, Valencia, SpainMichael SchagerlDepartment of Functional and Evolutionary Ecology, University of Vienna, Vienna, AustriaElena A. SelivanovaInstitute for Cellular and Intracellular Symbiosis, Orenburg Federal Research Center, UB RAS, Orenburg, RussiaNickolai ShadrinKovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, RAS, Sevastopol, RussiaSomayeh SimaFaculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Tehran, IranNatalya TashlykovaSiberian Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesKatrin TeubnerDepartment of Functional and Evolutionary Ecology, University of Vienna, Vienna, AustriaGazhit TsybekmitovaSiberian Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesBrian TimmsIndependent Researcher, Morisset, New South Wales, AustraliaС. С. УлановаKalmyk Institute for Humanities ResearchNicolás E. Vidal QuiniDepartamento de Geografia y Turismo, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Bahía Blanca, ArgentinaAlicia VignattiDepartment of Biological Sciences, National University of La Pampa, Santa Rosa, La Pampa, ArgentinaWayne A. WurtsbaughWatershed Sciences & Ecology Center, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USACharitos ZapitisChief Scientist Directorate, Natural England, Nottingham, UKThomas ZechmeisterDepartment of Agriculture, Nature Conservation and Environmental Protection, Biological Station Lake Neusiedl, Government of Burgenland, Austria, llmitz, AustriaCan ZhangSchool of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, ChinaEgor ZadereevSiberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia. [email protected]
2026en
ABI

Аннотация

Saline lakes are hypersensitive to changes in their water balance and therefore show amplified responses to climatic and land-use changes in their catchment. Despite often dramatic ecological impacts, saline lakes rank low on policy agendas as they are assumed to support few ecosystem services and low levels of biodiversity. Here, we challenge this view and evaluate ecosystem services and threatened species in 85 saline lakes distributed across the globe. We show that saline lakes support, additionally to threatened aquatic biota, a diverse range of red-listed terrestrial species that contribute together with a large beta diversity to their conservation value. Further, our results highlight that saline lakes provide a number of culturally and economically important ecosystem services but several of them are 'hidden' and difficult to quantify. We conclude our analysis with best-practice recommendations for sustainable management of saline lakes. Their local adaptation and implementation will be key for safeguarding biodiversity and ecosystem services of these valuable and highly sensitive ecosystems.

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