Rapid and repeated evolution of increased competitive ability in a global invader
Dávid U. NagyInstitute of Biology/Geobotany and Botanical Garden, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany. [email protected]Ragan M. CallawayDivision of Biological Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, USAS. Luke FloryAgronomy Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USAChristopher D. BarrattAnimal Breeding and Genomics, Wageningen University & Research, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, Wageningen, The NetherlandsWalter DurkaGerman Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, GermanyYlva LekbergDepartment of Ecosystem and Conservation Sciences, W.A. Franke College of Forestry and Conservation, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, USAMarília Souza LucasInstitute of Biology/Geobotany and Botanical Garden, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, GermanyStefan G. MichalskiDepartment of Community Ecology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research-UFZ, Halle (Saale), GermanyRenske E. OnsteinInstitute of Biology Leiden (IBL), Leiden University, Sylviusweg 72, Leiden, The NetherlandsRóbert W. PálDepartment of Biological Sciences, Montana Technological University, Butte, MT, USAJulian SelkeFaculty of Informatics and Data Science, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, GermanyArpad E. ThomaInstitute of Biology/Geobotany and Botanical Garden, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, GermanyMohammad Al‐GharaibehDepartment of Integrative Agriculture, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab EmiratesAli A. Al‐NamaziMorooj National Foundation, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaGuadalupe Andraca‐GómezInstituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Ciudad de México, MéxicoPål Axel OlssonBiodiversity, Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, SwedenShukherdorj BaasanmunkhDepartment of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon, South KoreaSirwan BabaeiDepartment of Plant Production and Genetics, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, IranFernando BastidaDepartamento CIencias Agroforestales, Universidad de Huelva, Huelva, SpainJonathan BennettDepartment of Plant Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, CanadaCaio BrunharoDepartment of Plant Science, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USADarron A. CullenSchool of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Hull, Hull, UKRyan C. DonnellyDivision of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USAAlyson EnnisDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USADavid J. EnsingSummerland Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Summerland, BC, CanadaÖzkan ErenDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Aydın, TürkiyeFatih FazliogluPlant Ecology, University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstraße 30, Bayreuth, GermanyRita FilepDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Pécs, Pécs, HungaryMichael L. FlessnerSchool of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USALauren J. FrazeeCencora / PharmaLex, Kirschberg, NJ, USALuís GonzálezCISPAC. Universidade de Vigo. Department of Plant Biology and Soil Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Vigo, SpainZigmantas GudžinskasState Scientific Research Institute Nature Research Centre, Laboratory of Flora and Geobotany, Vilnius, LithuaniaC. Matt GuilliamsDepartment of Conservation and Research, Santa Barbara Botanic Garden, Santa Barbara, California, USAvni HajdariDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Mathematical and Natural Sciences, University of Prishtina, Eqrem Çabej St., 51, Prishtina, Republic of KosovoErin R. HaramotoPlant and Soil Sciences Department, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USASean R. HaughianHerbarium of the Nova Scotia Museum, 1747 Summer Street, Halifax, NS, CanadaJ. Mason HeberlingSection of Botany, Carnegie Museum of Natural History, Pittsburgh, PA, USAIsabell HensenGerman Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, GermanyEmily M. HoldenAlberta Biodiversity Monitoring Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CanadaKateřina JandováInstitute for Environmental Studies, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech RepublicAmit JhalaDepartment of Agronomy and Horticulture, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, USAXin JiaYanchi Research Station, School of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, ChinaLi JunState Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, ChinaMatthew A. KaprothDepartment of Biological Sciences, Minnesota State University Mankato, Mankato, MN, USAHesham KassemAlexander von Humboldt (AvH) Research Fellow, Cairo, EgyptAbdelmajid KhabbachBiotechnology, Environment, Agri-Food and Health Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Dhar El Mahraz, Fez, MoroccoDamase P. KhasaInstitute of Integrative and Systems Biology and Centre for Forest Research, Université Laval, Québec, QC, CanadaMatthew H. KoskiDepartment of Biological Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USAKevin KožićGerman Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, GermanyNikos KrigasInstitute of Plant Breeding and Genetic Resources, Hellenic Agricultural Organization Demeter (ELGO-Dimitra), Thessaloniki, Thermi, GreeceGreta La BellaMarconi UniversityJesse R. LaskyDepartment of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, USABenjamin R. LeeUniversity of Michigan Institute for Global Change Biology, 440 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI, USAElizabeth A. LegerUniversity of Nevada, Reno, 1664 N. Virginia St., Reno, NV, USAJoanna M. LemlyColorado Natural Heritage Program, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USAMohamed LibiadEcology, Systematics, and Biodiversity Conservation Team (ESCB) URL-CNRST N_18, FS, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, M'Hannech II, Tetouan, MoroccoPaula LorenzoCentre for Functional Ecology, Associate Laboratory TERRA, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, PortugalVanessa LozanoDepartment of Agricultural Sciences, University of Sassari, Viale Italia 39/A, Sassari, ItalyJacob E. LuceroDepartment of Rangeland, Wildlife and Fisheries Management, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USATrobjon MakhkamovDepartment of Forestry and Landscape Design, Tashkent State Agrarian University, 2 A., Universitet Str., Kibray District, Tashkent, UzbekistanElizabete MarchanteCentre for Functional Ecology, Associate Laboratory TERRA, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, PortugalHélia MarchanteResearch Centre for Natural Resources, Environment and Society (CERNAS), Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra, Coimbra Agriculture School, Bencanta, Coimbra, PortugalValerie MarshallSummerland Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Summerland, BC, CanadaChandra E. MoffatSummerland Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Summerland, BC, CanadaAbigail J. MooreUniversity of Oklahoma. Oklahoma Biological Survey and School of Biological Sciences, 770 Van Vleet Oval, Norman, OK, USASándor NagyJózsef A. utca 47, Rácalmás, HungaryAnush NersesyanNature Heritage NGO, Luxemburg 9-38, Yerevan, ArmeniaAndriy NovikovState Museum of Natural History of the NAS of Ukraine, Teatralna str. 18, Lviv, UkraineMiki OkadaDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USAAdrian OpreaUniversity "Alexandru Ioan Cuza", Botanical Garden, 7-9, Dumbrava Rosie Street, Iasi, RomaniaRafael OtfinowskiDepartment of Biology, University of Winnipeg, 515 Portage Avenue, Winnipeg, MB, CanadaAstghik PapikyanA. Takhtajan Institute of Botany, Acharyan 1, Yerevan, ArmeniaChristopher A. ProctorDepartment of Agronomy and Horticulture, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, USASatu RamulaDepartment of Biology, University of Turku, Turku, FinlandEmily RauschertCleveland State University, Cleveland, OH, USABryan ReatiniUnited States Forest Service, Roseburg, OR, USAChristian RixenClimate Change, Extremes and Natural Hazards in Alpine Regions Research Centre CERC, Davos Dorf, SwitzerlandScott RushDept of Wildlife, Fisheries and Aquaculture; Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, USAGemma RuttenInstitute of Plant Sciences and Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Altenbergrain 21, Bern, SwitzerlandAmir SadeghpourSchool of Agricultural Sciences, College of Agriculture, Life, and Physical Sciences, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL, USAIoulietta SamartzaInstitute of Plant Breeding and Genetic Resources, Hellenic Agricultural Organization Demeter (ELGO-Dimitra), Thessaloniki, Thermi, GreeceSimona SarmatiMarconi UniversityJ. F. ScheepensPlant Evolutionary Ecology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, GermanyM.D. ShahDepartment of Botany, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, IndiaMin ShengCollege of Forestry, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, ChinaPeter SikkemaDepartment of Plant Agriculture, University of Guelph Ridgetown Campus, Ridgetown, ON, CanadaCathy SillimanUniversity of Nevada, Reno, 1664 N. Virginia St., Reno, NV, USAMandy L. SlateOhio State University, Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, 318 W 12th Av, Columbus, OH, USASam St ClairDepartment of Plant and Wildlife Sciences, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USACláudia SteinDepartment of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Auburn University at Montgomery, 7061 Senator's Drive, Montgomery, AL, USAKlara StevermerDivision of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USASatoshi SuzukiNakagawa Experimental Forest, Hokkaido University, Otoineppu, JapanYigitali TashpulatovDepartments Medicinal Plants and Food Technology, Samarkand Agroinnovations and Research University, Amir Temur 7, Dahbet, Samarkand, UzbekistanTomonori TsunodaDepartment of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Fukui Prefectural University, 4-1-1 Matsuoka-Kenjojima, Eiheiji-Town, Fukui, JapanOrzimat TurginovDepartment of Botany and Genetics, Faculty of Biology and Ecology, National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, Tashkent, UzbekistanTatyana VakhlamovaDepartment of Agrotechnology, Toraighyrov University, Lomov str. 64, Pavlodar, KazakhstanNicole M. van DamFriedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, GermanyViktoria WagnerDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CanadaLydia WestbergDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USASa XiaoState Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-Ecosystems, College of Ecology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
2026en
ABI
Аннотация
Rapid adaptive evolution can increase the competitive ability of invasive species in their non-native ranges. However, whether this increase is a general response and what drives it remain uncertain because the evidence is largely based on studies with limited sampling, inadequate consideration of population co-ancestry, and oversimplified estimates of competitive ability. We conduct a large-scale glasshouse experiment testing the effects of competition and drought on 100 native and 165 non-native populations of Erigeron canadensis, all genotyped to account for co-ancestry. Plants from non-native populations are significantly more competitive against other species than the conspecifics from native populations under both mesic and dry conditions. Genetic clustering indicates that the rapid evolution of competitive ability occurs independently in two out of four clusters in the non-native range. This advantage is present only during interspecific interactions and is absent during intraspecific competition. Repeated evolution of increased competitive ability suggests that adaptation following introduction can reshape species interactions and promote invasion success, even under future drought conditions, highlighting the importance of rapid evolution in determining the ecological impacts of invasive plants.
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