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The end of unified dark matter?

H. B. SandvikDepartment of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USAMax TegmarkDepartment of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USAMatías ZaldarriagaDepartment of Physics, New York University, 4 Washington Pl., New York, New York 10003, USAI. WagaUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Física, Cep 21041-972, Brazil
2004en
ABI

Аннотация

Despite the interest in dark matter and dark energy, it has never been shown that they are in fact two separate substances. We provide the first strong evidence that they are separate by ruling out a broad class of so-called unified dark matter models that have attracted much recent interest. We find that they produce oscillations or exponential blowup of the dark matter power spectrum inconsistent with observation. For the particular case of generalized Chaplygin gas models, 99.999% of the previously allowed parameter space is excluded, leaving essentially only the standard $\ensuremath{\Lambda}\mathrm{CDM}$ limit allowed.

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