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THE BARYON OSCILLATION SPECTROSCOPIC SURVEY OF SDSS-III

Kyle S. DawsonDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA;David J. SchlegelLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, One Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USAChristopher P. AhnDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA;Scott F. AndersonDepartment of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USAÉric AubourgStephen BaileyLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, One Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USARobert H. BarkhouserDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USAJulian E. BautistaAPC, University of Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/IRFU, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cite, FranceAlessandra BeifioriMax-Planck-Institut fr Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrae, D-85748 Garching, GermanyAndreas A. BerlindDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, VU Station 1807, Nashville, TN 37235, USAVaishali BhardwajDepartment of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USADmitry BizyaevApache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349, USACullen H. BlakeDepartment of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USAMichael R. BlantonCenter for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, 4 Washington Place, New York, NY 10003, USAMichael BlomqvistDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USAAdam S. BoltonDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA;Arnaud BordeCEA, Centre de Saclay, Irfu/SPP, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, FranceJo BovyInstitute for Advanced Study, Einstein Drive, Princeton, NJ 08540, USAW. N. BrandtDepartment of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 525 Davey Laboratory, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USAHoward BrewingtonApache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349, USAJon BrinkmannApache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349, USAPeter J. BrownDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA;Joel R. BrownsteinDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA;Kevin BundyKavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe, Todai Institutes for Advanced Study The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, 277-8583, Japan (Kavli IPMU, WPI)N. G. BuscaDélégation Paris 7William CarithersLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, One Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USAAurelio R. CarneroLaboratrio Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia, LIneA, Rua Gal. Jos Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400, BrazilMichael A. CarrDepartment of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USAYanmei ChenDepartment of Astronomy, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, ChinaJohan ComparatAix Marseille Universit, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille), UMR 7326, F-13388 Marseille, FranceNatalia ConnollyDepartment of Physics, Hamilton College, Clinton, NY 13323, USAFrances CopeApache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349, USARupert A. C. CroftBruce and Astrid McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USAAntonio J. CuestaYale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USALuiz N. da CostaLaboratrio Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia, LIneA, Rua Gal. Jos Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400, BrazilJames R. A. DavenportDepartment of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USATimothée DelubacCEA, Centre de Saclay, Irfu/SPP, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, FranceRoland de PutterInstitut de Cincies del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona/IEEC, E-08028 Barcelona, SpainSaurav DhitalDepartment of Astronomy, Boston University, 725 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USAAnne EaletCentre de Physique des Particules de Marseille, Aix-Marseille Universit, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille, FranceGarrett L. EbelkeApache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349, USADaniel J. EisensteinHarvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, 60 Garden St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USAS. EscoffierCentre de Physique des Particules de Marseille, Aix-Marseille Universit, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille, FranceXiaohui FanN. Filiz AkHayley FinleyUPMC-CNRS, UMR7095, Institut dAstrophysique de Paris, 98bis Boulevard Arago, F-75014, Paris, FranceAndreu Font-RiberaInstitute of Theoretical Physics, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, SwitzerlandR. Génova-SantosJames E. GunnDepartment of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USAHong GuoDepartment of Astronomy, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USADaryl HaggardCenter for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208, USAPatrick B. HallDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, CanadaJean-Christophe HamiltonAPC, University of Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/IRFU, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cite, FranceBen HarrisApache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349, USADavid W. HarrisDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA;Shirley HoBruce and Astrid McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USADavid W. HoggCenter for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, 4 Washington Place, New York, NY 10003, USADiana HolderApache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349, USAKlaus HonscheidDepartment of Physics and Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USAJoe HuehnerhoffApache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349, USABeatrice JordanApache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349, USAWendell P. JordanApache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349, USAGuinevere KauffmannMax-Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Karl Schwarzschildstr 1, D-85748 Garching, GermanyEyal A. KazinCenter for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, P.O. Box 218, Hawthorn, Victoria 3122, AustraliaDavid KirkbyDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USAMark A. KlaeneApache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349, USAJean-Paul KneibAix Marseille Universit, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille), UMR 7326, F-13388 Marseille, FranceJean-Marc Le GoffCEA, Centre de Saclay, Irfu/SPP, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, FranceKhee-Gan LeeMax-Planck-Institut fr Astronomie, Knigstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, GermanyDaniel C. LongApache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349, USACraig P. LoomisDepartment of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USABritt LundgrenYale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USARobert H. LuptonDepartment of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USAMarcio A. G. MaiaLaboratrio Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia, LIneA, Rua Gal. Jos Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400, BrazilMartin MaklerICRA-Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fsicas, Rua Dr. Xavier Sigaud 150, Urca, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-22290-180, BrazilElena MalanushenkoApache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349, USAViktor MalanushenkoRachel MandelbaumMarc ManeraInstitute of Cosmology & Gravitation, Dennis Sciama Building, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, UKClaudia MarastonInstitute of Cosmology & Gravitation, Dennis Sciama Building, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, UKDaniel MargalaDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USAKaren L. MastersInstitute of Cosmology & Gravitation, Dennis Sciama Building, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, UKCameron K. McBrideHarvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, 60 Garden St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USAPatrick McDonaldLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, One Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USAIan D. McGreerRichard G. McMahonInstitute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UKOlga MenaInstituto de Fisica Corpuscular, University of Valencia-CSIC, E-46971 Valencia, SpainJordi Miralda-EscudéAntonio D. Montero-DortaDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA;Francesco MontesanoMax-Planck-Institut fr Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrae, D-85748 Garching, GermanyDemitri MunaCenter for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, 4 Washington Place, New York, NY 10003, USAAdam D. MyersDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USATracy NaugleApache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349, USARobert C. NicholInstitute of Cosmology & Gravitation, Dennis Sciama Building, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, UKPasquier NoterdaemeUPMC-CNRS, UMR7095, Institut dAstrophysique de Paris, 98bis Boulevard Arago, F-75014, Paris, FranceSebastián E. NuzaMatthew D. OlmsteadDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA;Audrey OravetzApache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349, USADaniel J. OravetzRussell OwenApache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349, USA
2012en
ABI

Аннотация

The Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) is designed to measure the scale of baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) in the clustering of matter over a larger volume than the combined efforts of all previous spectroscopic surveys of large-scale structure. BOSS uses 1.5 million luminous galaxies as faint as i = 19.9 over 10,000 deg 2 to measure BAO to redshifts z < 0.7. Observations of neutral hydrogen in the Ly forest in more than 150,000 quasar spectra (g < 22) will constrain BAO over the redshift range 2.15 < z < 3.5. Early results from BOSS include the first detection of the large-scale three-dimensional clustering of the Ly forest and a strong detection from the Data Release 9 data set of the BAO in the clustering of massive galaxies at an effective redshift z = 0.57. We project that BOSS will yield measurements of the angular diameter distance d A to an accuracy of 1.0% at redshifts z = 0.3 and z = 0.57 and measurements of H (z) to 1.8% and 1.7% at the same redshifts. Forecasts for Ly forest constraints predict a measurement of an overall dilation factor that scales the highly degenerate D A (z) and H -1 (z) parameters to an accuracy of 1.9% at z 2.5 when the survey is complete. Here, we provide an overview of the selection of spectroscopic targets, planning of observations, and analysis of data and data quality of BOSS.

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