Review of Particle Physics
Particle Data GroupGeorge Washington University, Department of Physics , Washington, D.C. , USARonald WorkmanGeorge Washington University, Department of Physics , Washington, D.C. , USAVolker BurkertJefferson Lab , Newport News, VA , USAV. CredéFlorida State University, Department of Physics , Tallahassee, FL , USAE. KlemptUniversität Bonn, Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik , Bonn , GermanyU. ThomaUniversität Bonn, Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik , Bonn , GermanyL. TiatorInstitut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg University , Mainz , GermanyKaustubh AgasheUniversity of Maryland, Department of Physics , College Park, MD , USAGiulio AielliUniversità degli Studi di Roma “Tor Vergata” , Rome , ItalyB. C. AllanachDepartment of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge , Cambridge , UKC. AmslerStefan Meyer Institute for Subatomic Physics, Austrian Academy of Sciences , Vienna , AustriaM. AntonelliLab. Nazionali di Frascati dell'INFN , Frascati , ItalyE. C. AschenauerBrookhaven National Laboratory , Nuclear and Particle Physics Directorate, Upton, NY , USAD. M. AsnerBrookhaven National Laboratory , Nuclear and Particle Physics Directorate, Upton, NY , USAHoward BaerUniversity of Oklahoma, Department of Physics and Astronomy , Norman, OK , USASw. BanerjeeUniversity of Louisville , Louisville, KY , USAR. M. BarnettPhysics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Berkeley, CA , USAL. BaudisUniversität Zürich, Physik-Institut , Zürich , SwitzerlandC. BauerPhysics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Berkeley, CA , USAJ. J. BeattyOhio State University, Department of Physics , Columbus, OH , USAV.I. BelousovInstitute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, COMPAS Group , Protvino , RussiaJ. BeringerPhysics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Berkeley, CA , USAA. BettiniINFN and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia , Università di Padova, Padova , ItalyO. BiebelLudwig-Maximilians-Universität, Fakultät für Physik, München , GermanyK. M. BlackUniversity of Wisconsin, Department of Physics , Madison, WI , USAE BlucherUniversity of Chicago, Enrico Fermi Institute and Department of Physics , Chicago, IL , USAR. BonventrePhysics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Berkeley, CA , USAV. BryzgalovInstitute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, COMPAS Group , Protvino , RussiaO. BuchmüllerImperial College, High Energy Physics Group, Blackett Laboratory , London , UKM. BychkovUniversity of Virginia, Department of Physics , Charlottesville, VA , USAR. N. CahnPhysics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Berkeley, CA , USAMarcela CarenaFermi National Accelerator Laboratory , Batavia, IL , USAA. CeccucciCERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Genève , SwitzerlandA. CerriDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex , Brighton , UKR. Sekhar ChivukulaDepartment of Physics, University of California at San Diego , La Jolla, CA , USAG. CowanDepartment of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London , London , UKK. CranmerState University of New York, Institute for Theoretical Physics , Stony Brook, NY , USAO. CremonesiINFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza , Milano , ItalyGiancarlo D’AmbrosioINFN Sezione di Napoli , Napoli , ItalyThibault DamourInstitut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques , Bures-sur-Yvette , FranceDaniel de FlorianUNSAM - Universidad Nacional de San Martin, International Center for Advanced Studies (ICAS) and Instituto de Ciencias Físicas (ICIFI) , Buenos Aires , ArgentinaA. de GouvêaNorthwestern University, Department of Physics and Astronomy , Evanston, IL , USAThomas DeGrandUniversity of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics , Boulder, CO , USAS. J. de JongNikhef and University of Amsterdam , Amsterdam , The NetherlandsS. DemersYale University , New Haven, CT , USABogdan A. DobrescuFermi National Accelerator Laboratory , Batavia, IL , USAM. D’OnofrioUniversity of Liverpool, Department of Physics , Liverpool , UKM. DoserCERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Genève , SwitzerlandHerbi K. DreinerUniversität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut , Bonn , GermanyP. EerolaUniversity of Helsinki, Department of Physics , Helsinki , FinlandU. EgedeMonash University, School of Physics and Astronomy , Melbourne , AustraliaS. EidelmanBudker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS , Novosibirsk , RussiaA. X. El-KhadraUniversity of Illinois, Department of Physics , Urbana, IL , USAJ. EllisCERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Genève , SwitzerlandS. C. EnoUniversity of Maryland, Department of Physics , College Park, MD , USAJ. ErlerInstitut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg University , Mainz , GermanyВ. В. ЕжелаInstitute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, COMPAS Group , Protvino , RussiaW. FetscherETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics , Zurich , SwitzerlandBrian D. FieldsUniversity of Illinois, Department of Astronomy , Urbana, IL , USAA. FreitasUniversity of Pittsburgh, Department of Physics and Astronomy , Pittsburgh, PA , USAH. GallagherTufts University, Department of Physics and Astronomy , Medford, MA , USAY. GershteinDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University , NJ , USATony GherghettaUniversity of Minnesota, School of Physics and Astronomy , Minneapolis, MN , USAM. C. González-GarcíaCN Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY , USAM. C. GoodmanArgonne National Laboratory , Argonne, IL , USAC. GrabETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics , Zurich , SwitzerlandA. V. GritsanJohns Hopkins University , Baltimore, MD , USAChristophe GrojeanDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Hamburg , GermanyD. E. GroomPhysics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Berkeley, CA , USAM. GrünewaldUniversity College Dublin, School of Physics , Dublin , IrelandA. GurtuCERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Genève , SwitzerlandT. GutscheUniversität Tübingen, Institut für Theoretische Physik , Tübingen , GermanyHoward E. HaberSanta Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California , Santa Cruz, CA , USAMatthieu HamelUniversité Paris-Saclay, CEA, LIST, F-91120 Palaiseau , FranceC. HanhartInstitut für Kernphysik and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum Jülich , Jülich , GermanyS. HashimotoKEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization , Tsukuba , JapanY. HayatoKamioka Observatory, ICRR, The University of Tokyo , Tokyo , JapanArthur HebeckerHeidelberg University, Institute for Theoretical Physics , Heidelberg , GermanyS. HeinemeyerInstituto de Física Teórica (UAM/CSIC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid , Madrid , SpainJ.J. HernandezIFIC — Instituto de Física Corpuscular , Universitat de València — C.S.I.C., Valencia , SpainKen‐ichi HikasaDivision for Interdisciplinary Advanced Research and Education, Tohoku University , Sendai , JapanJunji HisanoNagoya University, Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute , Nagoya , JapanA. HöckerCERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Genève , SwitzerlandJ. HolderUniversity of Delaware, Bartol Research Institute , Newark, DE , USAL. HsuFermi National Accelerator Laboratory , Batavia, IL , USAJ. HustonMichigan State University, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy , East Lansing, MI , USATetsuo HyodoDepartment of Physics, Tokyo Metropolitan University , Tokyo , JapanAldo IanniINFN - Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso , Assergi , ItalyM. KadoDipartimento di Fisica , Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome , ItalyMarek KarlinerDepartment of Particle Physics, Tel-Aviv University , Tel Aviv , IsraelU. KatzFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg , Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erlangen , GermanyM. KenzieUniversity of Warwick, Department of Physics , Coventry , UKV.A. KhozeUniversity of Durham, Institute for Particle Physics Phenomenology, Department of Physics , Durham , UKS R KleinNuclear Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Berkeley, CA , USAFrank KraussUniversity of Durham, Institute for Particle Physics Phenomenology, Department of Physics , Durham , UKM. KrepsUniversity of Warwick, Department of Physics , Coventry , UKP. KrižanFaculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana , Jadranska , SloveniaB. KruscheUniversity of Basel, Institute of Physics , Basel , SwitzerlandY. KwonYonsei University, Department of Physics , Seoul , Republic of KoreaO. LahavUniversity College London, Department of Physics and Astronomy , London , UK
2022en
ABI
Аннотация
Abstract The Review summarizes much of particle physics and cosmology. Using data from previous editions, plus 2,143 new measurements from 709 papers, we list, evaluate, and average measured properties of gauge bosons and the recently discovered Higgs boson, leptons, quarks, mesons, and baryons. We summarize searches for hypothetical particles such as supersymmetric particles, heavy bosons, axions, dark photons, etc. Particle properties and search limits are listed in Summary Tables. We give numerous tables, figures, formulae, and reviews of topics such as Higgs Boson Physics, Supersymmetry, Grand Unified Theories, Neutrino Mixing, Dark Energy, Dark Matter, Cosmology, Particle Detectors, Colliders, Probability and Statistics. Among the 120 reviews are many that are new or heavily revised, including a new review on Machine Learning, and one on Spectroscopy of Light Meson Resonances. The Review is divided into two volumes. Volume 1 includes the Summary Tables and 97 review articles. Volume 2 consists of the Particle Listings and contains also 23 reviews that address specific aspects of the data presented in the Listings. The complete Review (both volumes) is published online on the website of the Particle Data Group (pdg.lbl.gov) and in a journal. Volume 1 is available in print as the PDG Book. A Particle Physics Booklet with the Summary Tables and essential tables, figures, and equations from selected review articles is available in print, as a web version optimized for use on phones, and as an Android app.
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