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Thermal Evaporation and Characterization of Sb<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub>Thin Film for Substrate Sb<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub>/CdS Solar Cells

Xinsheng LiuWuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO) and ‡School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan 430074, Hubei, P. R. ChinaJie ChenMiao LuoMeiying LengZhe XiaYing ZhouSikai QinDing‐Jiang XueLu LvInstitute of Super-microstructure and Ultrafast Process in Advanced Materials, School of Physics and Electronics, The Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, P. R. ChinaHan HuangInstitute of Super-microstructure and Ultrafast Process in Advanced Materials, School of Physics and Electronics, The Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, P. R. ChinaDongmei NiuInstitute of Super-microstructure and Ultrafast Process in Advanced Materials, School of Physics and Electronics, The Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, P. R. ChinaJiang Tang
2014en
ABI

Аннотация

Sb2Se3 is a promising absorber material for photovoltaic cells because of its optimum band gap, strong optical absorption, simple phase and composition, and earth-abundant and nontoxic constituents. However, this material is rarely explored for photovoltaic application. Here we report Sb2Se3 solar cells fabricated from thermal evaporation. The rationale to choose thermal evaporation for Sb2Se3 film deposition was first discussed, followed by detailed characterization of Sb2Se3 film deposited onto FTO with different substrate temperatures. We then studied the optical absorption, photosensitivity, and band position of Sb2Se3 film, and finally a prototype photovoltaic device FTO/Sb2Se3/CdS/ZnO/ZnO:Al/Au was constructed, achieving an encouraging 2.1% solar conversion efficiency.

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