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Статья

RADIATIVE MODELS OF SGR A* FROM GRMHD SIMULATIONS

Monika MościbrodzkaDepartment of Physics, University of Illinois, 1110 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; [email protected]Charles F. GammieAstronomy Department, University of Illinois, 1002 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USAJoshua C. DolenceAstronomy Department, University of Illinois, 1002 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USAHotaka ShiokawaAstronomy Department, University of Illinois, 1002 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USAPo Kin LeungAstronomy Department, University of Illinois, 1002 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
2009en
ABI

Аннотация

Using flow models based on axisymmetric general relativistic magnetohydrodynamics (GRMHD) simulations, we construct radiative models for sgr A*. Spectral energy distributions that include the effects of thermal synchrotron emission and absorption, and Compton scattering, are calculated using a Monte Carlo technique. Images are calculated using a ray-tracing scheme. All models are scaled so that the 230 GHz flux density is 3.4 Jy. The key model parameters are the dimensionless black hole spin a*, the inclination i, and the ion-to-electron temperature ratio Ti/Te. We find that: (1) models with Ti/Te=1 are inconsistent with the observed submillimeter spectral slope; (2) the X-ray flux is a strongly increasing function of a*; (3) the X-ray flux is a strongly increasing function of i; (4) 230 GHz image size is a complicated function of i, a*, and Ti/Te, but the Ti/Te = 10 models are generally large and at most marginally consistent with the 230 GHz VLBI data; (5) for models with Ti/Te=10 and i=85 deg the event horizon is cloaked behind a synchrotron photosphere at 230 GHz and will not be seen by VLBI, but these models overproduce NIR and X-ray flux; (6) in all models whose SEDs are consistent with observations the event horizon is uncloaked at 230 GHz; (7) the models that are most consistent with the observations have a* \sim 0.9. We finish with a discussion of the limitations of our model and prospects for future improvements.

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