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Towards a natural classification and backbone tree for Sordariomycetes

Sajeewa S. N. MaharachchikumburaGuizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang, 550006, Guizhou, ChinaKevin D. HydeDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Kingdom of Saudi ArabiaE. B. Gareth JonesDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Kingdom of Saudi ArabiaEric H. C. McKenzieManaaki Whenua Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New ZealandJinbiao HuangInstitute of Excellence in Fungal Research, and School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, ThailandMohamed A. Abdel‐WahabDepartment of Botany, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag, 82524, EgyptDinushani A. DaranagamaInstitute of Excellence in Fungal Research, and School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, ThailandMonika C. DayarathneInstitute of Excellence in Fungal Research, and School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, ThailandMelvina J. D’souzaInstitute of Excellence in Fungal Research, and School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, ThailandIshani D. GoonasekaraInstitute of Excellence in Fungal Research, and School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, ThailandSinang HongsananInstitute of Excellence in Fungal Research, and School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, ThailandRuvishika S. JayawardenaInstitute of Excellence in Fungal Research, and School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, ThailandPaul M. KirkMycology Section, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London, UKSirinapa KontaInstitute of Excellence in Fungal Research, and School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, ThailandJian‐Kui LiuGuizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang, 550006, Guizhou, ChinaLiu Zuo-yiGuizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang, 550006, Guizhou, ChinaChada NorphanphounInstitute of Excellence in Fungal Research, and School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, ThailandKa‐Lai PangInstitute of Marine Biology and Centre of Excellence for the Oceans, National Taiwan Ocean University, 2 Pei-Ning Road, Keelung, 20224, Taiwan, Republic of ChinaRekhani H. PereraInstitute of Excellence in Fungal Research, and School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, ThailandIndunil C. SenanayakeInstitute of Excellence in Fungal Research, and School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, ThailandQiu-Ju ShangInstitute of Excellence in Fungal Research, and School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, ThailandBelle Damodara ShenoyBiological Oceanography Division, CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa, 403004, IndiaYuan-Pin XiaoInstitute of Excellence in Fungal Research, and School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, ThailandAli H. BahkaliDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Kingdom of Saudi ArabiaJi-Chuan KangThe Engineering and Research Center for Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical Resources of National Education Ministry of China, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou Province, People’s Republic of ChinaSayanh SomrothipolMicrobe Interaction Laboratory (BMIT), National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Road, Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, ThailandSatinee SuetrongFungal Diversity Laboratory (BFBD), National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Road, Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, ThailandTing‐Chi WenThe Engineering and Research Center for Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical Resources of National Education Ministry of China, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou Province, People’s Republic of ChinaJianchu XuKey Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming, 650201, Yunnan, China
2015en
ABI

Аннотация

Sordariomycetes is one of the largest classes of Ascomycota and is characterised by perithecial ascomata and inoperculate unitunicate asci. The class includes many important plant pathogens, as well as endophytes, saprobes, epiphytes, and fungicolous, lichenized or lichenicolous taxa. The class includes freshwater, marine and terrestrial taxa and has a worldwide distribution. This paper provides an updated outline of the Sordariomycetes and a backbone tree incorporating asexual and sexual genera in the class. Based on phylogeny and morphology we introduced three subclasses; Diaporthomycetidae, Lulworthiomycetidae and Meliolomycetidae and five orders; Amplistromatales, Annulatascales, Falcocladiales, Jobellisiales and Togniniales. The outline is based on literature to the end of 2014 and the backbone tree published in this paper. Notes for 397 taxa with information, such as new family and genera novelties, novel molecular data published since the Outline of Ascomycota 2009, and new links between sexual and asexual genera and thus synonymies, are provided. The Sordariomycetes now comprises six subclasses, 28 orders, 90 families and 1344 genera. In addition a list of 829 genera with uncertain placement in Sordariomycetes is also provided.

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