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Dictyosporiaceae fam. nov.

Saranyaphat BoonmeeCenter of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, ThailandMelvina J. D’souzaCollege of Agriculture and Biology Sciences, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan, 671003, ChinaZong-Long LuoCenter of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, ThailandUmpava PinruanNational Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, National Science and Technology Development Agency, Thailand Science Park, 113 Phahonyothin Road, Klong 1, Klong Luang, Pathumthani, 12120, ThailandKazuaki TanakaFaculty of Agriculture and Life Science, Hirosaki University, 3 Bunkyo-cho, Hirosaki, Aomori, 036-8561, JapanHong-Yan SuCollege of Agriculture and Biology Sciences, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan, 671003, ChinaDarbhe J. BhatFormerly, Department of Botany, Goa University, No. 128/1–J, Azad Housing Society, Curca, Goa Velha, IndiaEric H. C. McKenzieManaaki Whenua Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New ZealandE.B. Gareth JonesDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box: 2455, Riyadh, 1145, Saudi ArabiaJoanne E. TaylorRoyal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 20A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH3 5LR, UKAlan J. L. PhillipsFaculty of Sciences, Biosystems and Integrative Sciences Institute (BioISI), University of Lisbon, Campo Grande, 1749-016, Lisbon, PortugalKazuyuki HirayamaPrapassorn D. EungwanichayapantSchool of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, ThailandKevin D. HydeCenter of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand
2016en
ABI

Аннотация

Dictyosporiaceae fam. nov. is introduced to accommodate a holomorphic group of Dothideomycetes that are saprobes on decaying wood and plant debris in terrestrial and freshwater habitats. The sexual morph comprises Dictyosporium meiosporum, D. sexualis, Gregarithecium curvisporum, Pseudocoleophoma calamagrostidis and P. polygonicola. The sexual morphs are characterized by immersed to erumpent, superficial, globose to subglobose, dark brown to black ascomata, bitunicate asci, and septate, hyaline, sheathed ascospores. The asexual morphs are hyphomycetous with brown, multi-septate, cheirosporous conidia, produced from holoblastic conidiogenous cells, on micronematous conidiophores. Phylogenetic analyses of LSU, SSU and TEF1 sequence data place the genera with cheirospores in a monophyletic clade in the order Pleosporales. Phylogenetic analyses based on ITS sequence data show the family to comprise 44 distinct lineages that correspond to ten genera and an undetermined genus. Four new genera Dictyocheirospora, Dictyopalmispora, Jalapriya and Vikalpa, and eight new species Dictyocheirospora bannica, D. rotunda, D. vinaya, Dictyopalmispora palmae, Dictyosporium olivaceosporum, D. sexualis, Jalapriya pulchra, and Vikalpa lignicola, are introduced in the family.

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