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Статья

An online resource for marine fungi

E.B. Gareth JonesDeptartment of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Kingdom of Saudi ArabiaKa-Lai PangInstitute of Marine Biology and Centre of Excellence for the Oceans, National Taiwan Ocean University, 2 Pei-Ning Road, Keelung, 20224, TaiwanMohamed A. Abdel‐WahabDeptartment of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Kingdom of Saudi ArabiaBettina ScholzKevin D. HydeCenter of Excellence in Fungal Diversity Mae Fah Luang University, 333 M.1 Thasud, Muang Chiang Rai, Chiang Rai, 57100, ThailandTeun BoekhoutInstitute of Biodiversity and Ecological Dynamics (IBED), University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The NetherlandsRainer EbelDepartment of Chemistry, Marine Biodiscovery Centre, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB24 3UE, UKMostafa E. RatebSchool of Computing, Engineering & Physical Sciences, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley, PA1 2BE, UKLinda HendersonSchool of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Sydney, Macleay Building A12, Sydney, NSW, 2006, AustraliaJariya SakayarojSchool of Science, Walailak University, 222 Thaiburi, Thasala District, Nakhon Si Thammarat, 80161, ThailandSatinee SuetrongFungal Biodiversity Laboratory (BFBD), National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phaholyothin Road, Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120, ThailandMonika C. DayarathneCenter of Excellence in Fungal Diversity Mae Fah Luang University, 333 M.1 Thasud, Muang Chiang Rai, Chiang Rai, 57100, ThailandVinit KumarCenter of Excellence in Fungal Diversity Mae Fah Luang University, 333 M.1 Thasud, Muang Chiang Rai, Chiang Rai, 57100, ThailandSeshagiri RaghukumarKandikere R. SridharDepartment of Biosciences, Mangalore University, Mangalore, Karnataka, IndiaAli H. BahkaliDeptartment of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Kingdom of Saudi ArabiaFrank H. GleasonSchool of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, AustraliaChada NorphanphounCenter of Excellence in Fungal Diversity Mae Fah Luang University, 333 M.1 Thasud, Muang Chiang Rai, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand
2019en
ABI

Аннотация

Index Fungorum, Species Fungorum and MycoBank are the key fungal nomenclature and taxonomic databases that can be sourced to find taxonomic details concerning fungi, while DNA sequence data can be sourced from the NCBI, EBI and UNITE databases. Nomenclature and ecological data on freshwater fungi can be accessed on http://fungi.life.illinois.edu/ , while http://www.marinespecies.org/provides a comprehensive list of names of marine organisms, including information on their synonymy. Previous websites however have little information on marine fungi and their ecology, beside articles that deal with marine fungi, especially those published in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries may not be accessible to those working in third world countries. To address this problem, a new website www.marinefungi.org was set up and is introduced in this paper. This website provides a search facility to genera of marine fungi, full species descriptions, key to species and illustrations, an up to date classification of all recorded marine fungi which includes all fungal groups (Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, Blastocladiomycota, Chytridiomycota, Mucoromycota and fungus-like organisms e.g. Thraustochytriales), and listing recent publications. Currently, 1257 species are listed in the marine fungi website ( www.marinefungi.org ), in 539 genera, 74 orders, 168 families, 20 classes and five phyla, with new taxa continuing to be described. The website has curators with specialist mycological expertise who help to provide update data on the classification of marine fungi. This article also reviews knowledge of marine fungi covering a wide range of topics: their higher classification, ecology and world distribution, role in energy transfer in the oceans, origin and new chemical structures. An updated classification of marine fungi is also included. We would like to invite all mycologists to contribute to this innovative website.

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