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Water Contamination by Heavy Metals and their Toxic Effect on Aquaculture and Human Health through Food Chain

Swaroop S. SononeM.Sc. Forensic Science, Government Institute of Forensic Science, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India;Swapnali JadhavMsc. Forensic Science, Government Institute of Forensic Science, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India;Mahipal Singh SankhlaResearch Scholar, Department of Forensic Science, School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, India;Rajeev KumarAssociate Professor, Department of Forensic Science, School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, India;M Singh SankhlaResearch Scholar, Department of Forensic Science, School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, India;R KumarAssociate Professor, Department of Forensic Science, School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, India;L PrasadA YilmazJ MarcovecchioB JosephJ RajB EdwinD JeevithaM AjishaS ; S RajanSZ HeX YangP StoffellaF OlaifaA OlaifaT OnwudeH YadavR KumarAssociate Professor, Department of Forensic Science, School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, India;M SankhlaResearch Scholar, Department of Forensic Science, School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, India;G GaddA GriffithsM SankhlaResearch Scholar, Department of Forensic Science, School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, India;R KumarAssociate Professor, Department of Forensic Science, School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, India;ShefaliA FarkasJ SalankiA SpecziarE BaatrupM Singh SankhlaResearch Scholar, Department of Forensic Science, School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, India;M KumariM NandanR KumarAssociate Professor, Department of Forensic Science, School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, India;P AgrawalN HerawatiS SuzukiK HayashiI RivaiH KoyamaCadmiumC StewartD JohnstonG LeonardC HorwellT ThordarsonS CroninP NagajyotiK LeeT SreekanthH AliE KhanI IlahiR LobinskiC MoulinR OrtegaM AfzalA AshrafM NabeelJ EdokpayiJ OdiyoO DurowojuN VermaR KumarAssociate Professor, Department of Forensic Science, School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, India;M Singh SankhlaResearch Scholar, Department of Forensic Science, School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, India;K PariharP SchreinemachersP TipraqsaD JhariyaR KhanG ThakurAnjuBinu KumariM S; Mohan KumarT SujilaM DrishyaG SruthiS PrakashA ManhartY Amoyaw-OseiO AgyekumA AzukaG SinghB ChaturvediR KumarAssociate Professor, Department of Forensic Science, School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, India;K PariharM SankhlaResearch Scholar, Department of Forensic Science, School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, India;R KumarAssociate Professor, Department of Forensic Science, School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, India;J ManzoorM SharmaT FeeleyA McnemarB CarneyS PletcherPrince Prakash JebakumarJ Nandhagopal
2020en
ABI

Аннотация

Heavy metals are metals with relatively high density and toxic at very low concentrations. The common heavy metal pollutants can be traced everywhere in minimal quantities. Heavy metals contaminate aquatic environments through various sources like industrial waste, domestic effluents, atmospheric sources, and other metal-based industries, E-Waste. Aquaculture is the rearing of aquatic animals and other organisms. Heavy metal toxicity is responsible for the degradation of the population of aquaculture, causing physical deformities in organisms and polluting the aquatic environment. These toxic heavy metals cause various diseases in fishes. As fishes are part of human consumption, it is indirectly affecting humans also. The food chain is greatly impacted by the introduction of heavy metals in water bodies & aquatic ecosystems. These heavy metals have greater significance on the environment as they persist for longer durations and have bioaccumulative capacities causing degradation of water health.

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