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Intramolecular Chloro–Sulfur Interaction and Asymmetric Side‐Chain Isomerization to Balance Crystallinity and Miscibility in All‐Small‐Molecule Solar Cells

Wei GaoDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering City University of Hong Kong Kowloon 999077 Hong Kong Hong KongMengyun JiangKey Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 ChinaZiang WuDepartment of Chemistry College of Science Korea University Seoul 136-713 Republic of KoreaBaobing FanDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering City University of Hong Kong Kowloon 999077 Hong Kong Hong KongWenlin JiangDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering City University of Hong Kong Kowloon 999077 Hong Kong Hong KongNing CaiSchool of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou 510006 ChinaHua XieSchool of Water Resources and Hydropower Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 ChinaFrancis LinDepartment of Chemistry City University of Hong Kong Kowloon 999077 Hong Kong Hong KongJingdong LuoDepartment of Chemistry City University of Hong Kong Kowloon 999077 Hong Kong Hong KongQiaoshi AnKey Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 ChinaHan Young WooDepartment of Chemistry College of Science Korea University Seoul 136-713 Republic of KoreaAlex K.‐Y. JenDepartment of Chemistry City University of Hong Kong Kowloon 999077 Hong Kong Hong Kong
2022en
ABI

Аннотация

Abstract Intramolecular Cl−S non‐covalent interaction is introduced to modify molecular backbone of a benzodithiophene terthiophene rhodamine (BTR) benchmark structure, helping planarize and rigidify the molecular framework for improving charge transport. Theoretical simulations and temperature‐variable NMR experiments clearly validate the existence of Cl−S non‐covalent interaction in two designed chlorinated donors and explain its important role in enhancing planarity and rigidity of the molecules for enhancing their crystallinity. The asymmetric isomerization of side‐chains further optimizes the molecular orientation and surface energy to strike a balance between its crystallinity and miscibility. This carefully manipulated molecular design helps result in increased carrier mobility and suppressed charge recombination to obtain simultaneously enhanced short‐circuit current ( J sc ) and fill factor (FF) and a very high efficiency of 15.73 % in binary all‐small‐molecule organic solar cells.

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